Author Report for: Hafez N No contact information in database for Hafez N
Title: Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogenyClark AG , Eisen MB , Smith DR , Bergman CM , Oliver B , Markow TA , Kaufman TC , Kellis M , Gelbart W and MacCallum I <405 more author(s)> Clark AG , Eisen MB , Smith DR , Bergman CM , Oliver B , Markow TA , Kaufman TC , Kellis M , Gelbart W , Iyer VN , Pollard DA , Sackton TB , Larracuente AM , Singh ND , Abad JP , Abt DN , Adryan B , Aguade M , Akashi H , Anderson WW , Aquadro CF , Ardell DH , Arguello R , Artieri CG , Barbash DA , Barker D , Barsanti P , Batterham P , Batzoglou S , Begun D , Bhutkar A , Blanco E , Bosak SA , Bradley RK , Brand AD , Brent MR , Brooks AN , Brown RH , Butlin RK , Caggese C , Calvi BR , Bernardo de Carvalho A , Caspi A , Castrezana S , Celniker SE , Chang JL , Chapple C , Chatterji S , Chinwalla A , Civetta A , Clifton SW , Comeron JM , Costello JC , Coyne JA , Daub J , David RG , Delcher AL , Delehaunty K , Do CB , Ebling H , Edwards K , Eickbush T , Evans JD , Filipski A , Findeiss S , Freyhult E , Fulton L , Fulton R , Garcia AC , Gardiner A , Garfield DA , Garvin BE , Gibson G , Gilbert D , Gnerre S , Godfrey J , Good R , Gotea V , Gravely B , Greenberg AJ , Griffiths-Jones S , Gross S , Guigo R , Gustafson EA , Haerty W , Hahn MW , Halligan DL , Halpern AL , Halter GM , Han MV , Heger A , Hillier L , Hinrichs AS , Holmes I , Hoskins RA , Hubisz MJ , Hultmark D , Huntley MA , Jaffe DB , Jagadeeshan S , Jeck WR , Johnson J , Jones CD , Jordan WC , Karpen GH , Kataoka E , Keightley PD , Kheradpour P , Kirkness EF , Koerich LB , Kristiansen K , Kudrna D , Kulathinal RJ , Kumar S , Kwok R , Lander E , Langley CH , Lapoint R , Lazzaro BP , Lee SJ , Levesque L , Li R , Lin CF , Lin MF , Lindblad-Toh K , Llopart A , Long M , Low L , Lozovsky E , Lu J , Luo M , Machado CA , Makalowski W , Marzo M , Matsuda M , Matzkin L , McAllister B , McBride CS , McKernan B , McKernan K , Mendez-Lago M , Minx P , Mollenhauer MU , Montooth K , Mount SM , Mu X , Myers E , Negre B , Newfeld S , Nielsen R , Noor MA , O'Grady P , Pachter L , Papaceit M , Parisi MJ , Parisi M , Parts L , Pedersen JS , Pesole G , Phillippy AM , Ponting CP , Pop M , Porcelli D , Powell JR , Prohaska S , Pruitt K , Puig M , Quesneville H , Ram KR , Rand D , Rasmussen MD , Reed LK , Reenan R , Reily A , Remington KA , Rieger TT , Ritchie MG , Robin C , Rogers YH , Rohde C , Rozas J , Rubenfield MJ , Ruiz A , Russo S , Salzberg SL , Sanchez-Gracia A , Saranga DJ , Sato H , Schaeffer SW , Schatz MC , Schlenke T , Schwartz R , Segarra C , Singh RS , Sirot L , Sirota M , Sisneros NB , Smith CD , Smith TF , Spieth J , Stage DE , Stark A , Stephan W , Strausberg RL , Strempel S , Sturgill D , Sutton G , Sutton GG , Tao W , Teichmann S , Tobari YN , Tomimura Y , Tsolas JM , Valente VL , Venter E , Venter JC , Vicario S , Vieira FG , Vilella AJ , Villasante A , Walenz B , Wang J , Wasserman M , Watts T , Wilson D , Wilson RK , Wing RA , Wolfner MF , Wong A , Wong GK , Wu CI , Wu G , Yamamoto D , Yang HP , Yang SP , Yorke JA , Yoshida K , Zdobnov E , Zhang P , Zhang Y , Zimin AV , Baldwin J , Abdouelleil A , Abdulkadir J , Abebe A , Abera B , Abreu J , Acer SC , Aftuck L , Alexander A , An P , Anderson E , Anderson S , Arachi H , Azer M , Bachantsang P , Barry A , Bayul T , Berlin A , Bessette D , Bloom T , Blye J , Boguslavskiy L , Bonnet C , Boukhgalter B , Bourzgui I , Brown A , Cahill P , Channer S , Cheshatsang Y , Chuda L , Citroen M , Collymore A , Cooke P , Costello M , D'Aco K , Daza R , De Haan G , DeGray S , DeMaso C , Dhargay N , Dooley K , Dooley E , Doricent M , Dorje P , Dorjee K , Dupes A , Elong R , Falk J , Farina A , Faro S , Ferguson D , Fisher S , Foley CD , Franke A , Friedrich D , Gadbois L , Gearin G , Gearin CR , Giannoukos G , Goode T , Graham J , Grandbois E , Grewal S , Gyaltsen K , Hafez N , Hagos B , Hall J , Henson C , Hollinger A , Honan T , Huard MD , Hughes L , Hurhula B , Husby ME , Kamat A , Kanga B , Kashin S , Khazanovich D , Kisner P , Lance K , Lara M , Lee W , Lennon N , Letendre F , LeVine R , Lipovsky A , Liu X , Liu J , Liu S , Lokyitsang T , Lokyitsang Y , Lubonja R , Lui A , Macdonald P , Magnisalis V , Maru K , Matthews C , McCusker W , McDonough S , Mehta T , Meldrim J , Meneus L , Mihai O , Mihalev A , Mihova T , Mittelman R , Mlenga V , Montmayeur A , Mulrain L , Navidi A , Naylor J , Negash T , Nguyen T , Nguyen N , Nicol R , Norbu C , Norbu N , Novod N , O'Neill B , Osman S , Markiewicz E , Oyono OL , Patti C , Phunkhang P , Pierre F , Priest M , Raghuraman S , Rege F , Reyes R , Rise C , Rogov P , Ross K , Ryan E , Settipalli S , Shea T , Sherpa N , Shi L , Shih D , Sparrow T , Spaulding J , Stalker J , Stange-Thomann N , Stavropoulos S , Stone C , Strader C , Tesfaye S , Thomson T , Thoulutsang Y , Thoulutsang D , Topham K , Topping I , Tsamla T , Vassiliev H , Vo A , Wangchuk T , Wangdi T , Weiand M , Wilkinson J , Wilson A , Yadav S , Young G , Yu Q , Zembek L , Zhong D , Zimmer A , Zwirko Z , Alvarez P , Brockman W , Butler J , Chin C , Grabherr M , Kleber M , Mauceli E , MacCallum I (- 405) Ref: Nature, 450 :203, 2007 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Clark_2007_Nature_450_203 PubMedSearch: Clark 2007 Nature 450 203 PubMedID: 17994087 Gene_locus related to this paper: droan-ACHE ,
droan-b3lx10 ,
droan-b3lx75 ,
droan-b3lxv7 ,
droan-b3ly87 ,
droan-b3lyh4 ,
droan-b3lyh5 ,
droan-b3lyh7 ,
droan-b3lyh9 ,
droan-b3lyi0 ,
droan-b3lyi2 ,
droan-b3lyi3 ,
droan-b3lyi4 ,
droan-b3lyj8 ,
droan-b3lyj9 ,
droan-b3lyx4 ,
droan-b3lyx5 ,
droan-b3lyx6 ,
droan-b3lyx7 ,
droan-b3lyx9 ,
droan-b3lz72 ,
droan-b3m1x3 ,
droan-b3m2d4 ,
droan-b3m3d9 ,
droan-b3m4e3 ,
droan-b3m5w1 ,
droan-b3m6i7 ,
droan-b3m7v2 ,
droan-b3m9a5 ,
droan-b3m9f4 ,
droan-b3m9p3 ,
droan-b3m254 ,
droan-b3m259 ,
droan-b3m260 ,
droan-b3m262 ,
droan-b3m524 ,
droan-b3m635 ,
droan-b3m845 ,
droan-b3m846 ,
droan-b3md01 ,
droan-b3mdh7 ,
droan-b3mdm6 ,
droan-b3mdw8 ,
droan-b3mee1 ,
droan-b3mf47 ,
droan-b3mf48 ,
droan-b3mg94 ,
droan-b3mgk2 ,
droan-b3mgn6 ,
droan-b3mii3 ,
droan-b3mjk2 ,
droan-b3mjk3 ,
droan-b3mjk4 ,
droan-b3mjk5 ,
droan-b3mjl2 ,
droan-b3mjl4 ,
droan-b3mjl7 ,
droan-b3mjl9 ,
droan-b3mjm8 ,
droan-b3mjm9 ,
droan-b3mjs6 ,
droan-b3mkr0 ,
droan-b3ml20 ,
droan-b3mly4 ,
droan-b3mly5 ,
droan-b3mly6 ,
droan-b3mmm8 ,
droan-b3mnb5 ,
droan-b3mny9 ,
droan-b3mtj5 ,
droan-b3muw4 ,
droan-b3muw8 ,
droan-b3n0e7 ,
droan-b3n2j7 ,
droan-b3n247 ,
droan-c5idb2 ,
droer-ACHE ,
droer-b3n5c7 ,
droer-b3n5d0 ,
droer-b3n5d8 ,
droer-b3n5d9 ,
droer-b3n5t7 ,
droer-b3n5y4 ,
droer-b3n7d2 ,
droer-b3n7d3 ,
droer-b3n7d4 ,
droer-b3n7k8 ,
droer-b3n8e4 ,
droer-b3n8f7 ,
droer-b3n8f8 ,
droer-b3n9e1 ,
droer-b3n319 ,
droer-b3n547 ,
droer-b3n549 ,
droer-b3n558 ,
droer-b3n560 ,
droer-b3n577 ,
droer-b3n612 ,
droer-b3nar5 ,
droer-b3nb91 ,
droer-b3nct9 ,
droer-b3nd53 ,
droer-b3ndh9 ,
droer-b3ndq8 ,
droer-b3ne66 ,
droer-b3ne67 ,
droer-b3ne97 ,
droer-b3nfk3 ,
droer-b3nfq9 ,
droer-b3nim7 ,
droer-b3nkn2 ,
droer-b3nm11 ,
droer-b3nmh4 ,
droer-b3nmy2 ,
droer-b3npx2 ,
droer-b3npx3 ,
droer-b3nq76 ,
droer-b3nqg9 ,
droer-b3nqm8 ,
droer-b3nr28 ,
droer-b3nrd3 ,
droer-b3nst4 ,
droer-b3nwa7 ,
droer-b3nyp5.1 ,
droer-b3nyp5.2 ,
droer-b3nyp6 ,
droer-b3nyp7 ,
droer-b3nyp8 ,
droer-b3nyp9 ,
droer-b3nyq3 ,
droer-b3nz06 ,
droer-b3nz14 ,
droer-b3nzj0 ,
droer-b3p0c0 ,
droer-b3p0c1 ,
droer-b3p0c2 ,
droer-b3p2x6 ,
droer-b3p2x7 ,
droer-b3p2x9 ,
droer-b3p2y1 ,
droer-b3p2y2 ,
droer-b3p6d4 ,
droer-b3p6d5 ,
droer-b3p6w3 ,
droer-b3p7b4 ,
droer-b3p7h9 ,
droer-b3p152 ,
droer-b3p486 ,
droer-b3p487 ,
droer-b3p488 ,
droer-b3p489 ,
droer-EST6 ,
droer-q670j5 ,
drogr-ACHE ,
drogr-b4iwp3 ,
drogr-b4iww3 ,
drogr-b4iwy3 ,
drogr-b4ixf7 ,
drogr-b4ixh4 ,
drogr-b4iyz5 ,
drogr-b4j2s2 ,
drogr-b4j2u8 ,
drogr-b4j3u1 ,
drogr-b4j3v3 ,
drogr-b4j4g7 ,
drogr-b4j4x9 ,
drogr-b4j6e6 ,
drogr-b4j9c9 ,
drogr-b4j9y4 ,
drogr-b4j156 ,
drogr-b4j384 ,
drogr-b4j605 ,
drogr-b4j685 ,
drogr-b4ja76 ,
drogr-b4jay5 ,
drogr-b4jcf0 ,
drogr-b4jcf1 ,
drogr-b4jdg6 ,
drogr-b4jdg7 ,
drogr-b4jdh6 ,
drogr-b4jdz1 ,
drogr-b4jdz2 ,
drogr-b4jdz4 ,
drogr-b4je66 ,
drogr-b4je79 ,
drogr-b4je82 ,
drogr-b4je88 ,
drogr-b4je89 ,
drogr-b4je90 ,
drogr-b4je91 ,
drogr-b4jf76 ,
drogr-b4jf79 ,
drogr-b4jf80 ,
drogr-b4jf81 ,
drogr-b4jf82 ,
drogr-b4jf83 ,
drogr-b4jf84 ,
drogr-b4jf85 ,
drogr-b4jf87 ,
drogr-b4jf91 ,
drogr-b4jf92 ,
drogr-b4jg66 ,
drogr-b4jgh0 ,
drogr-b4jgh1 ,
drogr-b4jgr9 ,
drogr-b4ji67 ,
drogr-b4jls2 ,
drogr-b4jnh9 ,
drogr-b4jpc6 ,
drogr-b4jpq3 ,
drogr-b4jpx9 ,
drogr-b4jql2 ,
drogr-b4jrh5 ,
drogr-b4jsb2 ,
drogr-b4jth3 ,
drogr-b4jti1 ,
drogr-b4jul5 ,
drogr-b4jur4 ,
drogr-b4jvh3 ,
drogr-b4jz00 ,
drogr-b4jz03 ,
drogr-b4jz04 ,
drogr-b4jz05 ,
drogr-b4jzh2 ,
drogr-b4k0u2 ,
drogr-b4k2r1 ,
drogr-b4k234 ,
drogr-b4k235 ,
drome-BEM46 ,
drome-CG3734 ,
drome-CG9953 ,
drome-CG11626 ,
drome-GH02439 ,
dromo-ACHE ,
dromo-b4k6a7 ,
dromo-b4k6a8 ,
dromo-b4k6q8 ,
dromo-b4k6q9 ,
dromo-b4k6r1 ,
dromo-b4k6r3 ,
dromo-b4k6r4 ,
dromo-b4k6r5 ,
dromo-b4k6r6 ,
dromo-b4k6r7 ,
dromo-b4k6r8 ,
dromo-b4k6r9 ,
dromo-b4k6s0 ,
dromo-b4k6s1 ,
dromo-b4k6s2 ,
dromo-b4k9c7 ,
dromo-b4k9d3 ,
dromo-b4k571 ,
dromo-b4k721 ,
dromo-b4ka74 ,
dromo-b4ka89 ,
dromo-b4kaj4 ,
dromo-b4kc20 ,
dromo-b4kcl2 ,
dromo-b4kcl3 ,
dromo-b4kd55.1 ,
dromo-b4kd55.2 ,
dromo-b4kd56 ,
dromo-b4kd57 ,
dromo-b4kde1 ,
dromo-b4kdg2 ,
dromo-b4kdh4 ,
dromo-b4kdh5 ,
dromo-b4kdh6 ,
dromo-A0A0Q9XDF2 ,
dromo-b4kdh8.1 ,
dromo-b4kdh8.2 ,
dromo-b4kg04 ,
dromo-b4kg05 ,
dromo-b4kg06 ,
dromo-b4kg16 ,
dromo-b4kg44 ,
dromo-b4kg90 ,
dromo-b4kh20 ,
dromo-b4kh21 ,
dromo-b4kht7 ,
dromo-b4kid3 ,
dromo-b4kik0 ,
dromo-b4kjx0 ,
dromo-b4kki1 ,
dromo-b4kkp6 ,
dromo-b4kkp8 ,
dromo-b4kkq8 ,
dromo-b4kkr0 ,
dromo-b4kkr3 ,
dromo-b4kkr4 ,
dromo-b4kks0 ,
dromo-b4kks1 ,
dromo-b4kks2 ,
dromo-b4kla1 ,
dromo-b4klv8 ,
dromo-b4knt4 ,
dromo-b4kp08 ,
dromo-b4kp16 ,
dromo-b4kqa6 ,
dromo-b4kqa7 ,
dromo-b4kqa8 ,
dromo-b4kqh1 ,
dromo-b4kst4 ,
dromo-b4ksy6 ,
dromo-b4kt84 ,
dromo-b4ktf5 ,
dromo-b4ktf6 ,
dromo-b4kvl3 ,
dromo-b4kvw2 ,
dromo-b4kwv4 ,
dromo-b4kwv5 ,
dromo-b4kxz6 ,
dromo-b4ky12 ,
dromo-b4ky36 ,
dromo-b4ky44 ,
dromo-b4kzu7 ,
dromo-b4l0n8 ,
dromo-b4l4u5 ,
dromo-b4l6l9 ,
dromo-b4l084 ,
drope-ACHE ,
drope-b4g3s6 ,
drope-b4g4p7 ,
drope-b4g6v4 ,
drope-b4g8m0 ,
drope-b4g8n6 ,
drope-b4g8n7 ,
drope-b4g9p2 ,
drope-b4g815 ,
drope-b4g816 ,
drope-b4gat7 ,
drope-b4gav5 ,
drope-b4gb05 ,
drope-b4gc08 ,
drope-b4gcr3 ,
drope-b4gdk2 ,
drope-b4gdl9 ,
drope-b4gdv9 ,
drope-b4gei8 ,
drope-b4gei9 ,
drope-b4gej0 ,
drope-b4ghz9 ,
drope-b4gj62 ,
drope-b4gj64 ,
drope-b4gj74 ,
drope-b4gkf4 ,
drope-b4gkv2 ,
drope-b4gky9 ,
drope-b4gl76 ,
drope-b4glf3 ,
drope-b4gmt3 ,
drope-b4gmt7 ,
drope-b4gmt9 ,
drope-b4gmu2 ,
drope-b4gmu3 ,
drope-b4gmu4 ,
drope-b4gmu5 ,
drope-b4gmu6 ,
drope-b4gmu7 ,
drope-b4gmv1 ,
drope-b4gn08 ,
drope-b4gpa7 ,
drope-b4gq13 ,
drope-b4grh7 ,
drope-b4gsf9 ,
drope-b4gsw4 ,
drope-b4gsw5 ,
drope-b4gsx2 ,
drope-b4gsx7 ,
drope-b4gsy6 ,
drope-b4gsy7 ,
drope-b4guj8 ,
drope-b4gw36 ,
drope-b4gzc2 ,
drope-b4gzc6 ,
drope-b4gzc7 ,
drope-b4h4p9 ,
drope-b4h5l3 ,
drope-b4h6a0 ,
drope-b4h6a8 ,
drope-b4h6a9 ,
drope-b4h6b0 ,
drope-b4h7m7 ,
drope-b4h462 ,
drope-b4h601 ,
drope-b4h602 ,
drope-b4hay1 ,
drope-b4hb18 ,
drope-est5a ,
drope-est5b ,
drope-est5c ,
drops-ACHE ,
drops-b5dhd2 ,
drops-b5dk96 ,
drops-b5dpe3 ,
drops-b5drp9 ,
drops-b5dwa7 ,
drops-b5dwa8 ,
drops-b5dz85 ,
drops-b5dz86 ,
drops-est5a ,
drops-est5b ,
drops-q29bq2 ,
drops-q29dd7 ,
drops-q29ew0 ,
drops-q291d5 ,
drops-q291e8 ,
drops-q293n1 ,
drops-q293n4 ,
drops-q293n5 ,
drops-q293n6 ,
drops-q294n6 ,
drops-q294n7 ,
drops-q294n9 ,
drops-q294p4 ,
drose-b4he97 ,
drose-b4hfu2 ,
drose-b4hg54 ,
drose-b4hga0 ,
drose-b4hgu9 ,
drose-b4hgv0 ,
drose-b4hgv3 ,
drose-b4hgv4 ,
drose-b4hhm8 ,
drose-b4hhs6 ,
drose-b4hie4 ,
drose-b4him9 ,
drose-b4hk63 ,
drose-b4hkj5 ,
drose-b4hr07 ,
drose-b4hr81 ,
drose-b4hre7 ,
drose-b4hs13 ,
drose-b4hsj9 ,
drose-b4hsk0 ,
drose-b4hsm8 ,
drose-b4hvr5 ,
drose-b4hwr7 ,
drose-b4hwr8 ,
drose-b4hwr9 ,
drose-b4hws6 ,
drose-b4hws7 ,
drose-b4hwt0 ,
drose-b4hwt2 ,
drose-b4hwu1 ,
drose-b4hwu2 ,
drose-b4hxs9 ,
drose-b4hxu4 ,
drose-b4hxz1 ,
drose-b4hyp8 ,
drose-b4hyp9 ,
drose-b4hyq0 ,
drose-b4hyz4 ,
drose-b4hyz5 ,
drose-b4i1k8 ,
drose-b4i2f3 ,
drose-b4i2w5 ,
drose-b4i4u3 ,
drose-b4i4u7 ,
drose-b4i4u9 ,
drose-b4i4v0 ,
drose-b4i4v1 ,
drose-b4i4v4 ,
drose-b4i4v5 ,
drose-b4i4v6 ,
drose-b4i4v7 ,
drose-b4i4v8 ,
drose-b4i4w0 ,
drose-b4i7s6 ,
drose-b4i133 ,
drose-b4i857 ,
drose-b4iam7 ,
drose-b4iam9 ,
drose-b4iaq6 ,
drose-b4icf6 ,
drose-b4icf7 ,
drose-b4id80 ,
drose-b4ifc5 ,
drose-b4ihv9 ,
drose-b4iie9 ,
drose-b4ilj8 ,
drose-b4in13 ,
drose-b4inj9 ,
drosi-ACHE ,
drosi-aes04a ,
drosi-b4nsh8 ,
drosi-b4q3d7 ,
drosi-b4q4w5 ,
drosi-b4q4y7 ,
drosi-b4q6h6 ,
drosi-b4q7u2 ,
drosi-b4q7u3 ,
drosi-b4q9c6 ,
drosi-b4q9c7 ,
drosi-b4q9d3 ,
drosi-b4q9d4 ,
drosi-b4q9r0 ,
drosi-b4q9r1 ,
drosi-b4q9r3 ,
drosi-b4q9s2 ,
drosi-b4q9s3 ,
drosi-b4q429 ,
drosi-b4q530 ,
drosi-b4q734 ,
drosi-b4q782 ,
drosi-b4q783 ,
drosi-b4q942 ,
drosi-b4qet1 ,
drosi-b4qfv6 ,
drosi-b4qge5 ,
drosi-b4qgh5 ,
drosi-b4qgs5 ,
drosi-b4qhf3 ,
drosi-b4qhf4 ,
drosi-b4qhi5 ,
drosi-b4qjr2 ,
drosi-b4qjr3 ,
drosi-b4qjv6 ,
drosi-b4qk23 ,
drosi-b4qk51 ,
drosi-b4qlt1 ,
drosi-b4qlz9 ,
drosi-b4qmn9 ,
drosi-b4qrq7 ,
drosi-b4qs01 ,
drosi-b4qs57 ,
drosi-b4qs82 ,
drosi-b4qs83 ,
drosi-b4qs84 ,
drosi-b4qs85 ,
drosi-b4qs86 ,
drosi-b4qsq1 ,
drosi-b4quk6 ,
drosi-b4qvg5 ,
drosi-b4qvg6 ,
drosi-b4qzn2 ,
drosi-b4qzn3 ,
drosi-b4qzn5 ,
drosi-b4qzn7 ,
drosi-b4qzn8 ,
drosi-b4qzp2 ,
drosi-b4qzp3 ,
drosi-b4qzp4 ,
drosi-b4qzp5 ,
drosi-b4qzp6 ,
drosi-b4qzp7 ,
drosi-b4r1a4 ,
drosi-b4r025 ,
drosi-b4r207 ,
drosi-b4r662 ,
drosi-este6 ,
drosi-q670k8 ,
drovi-ACHE ,
drovi-b4lev2 ,
drovi-b4lf33 ,
drovi-b4lf51 ,
drovi-b4lg54 ,
drovi-b4lg72 ,
drovi-b4lgc6 ,
drovi-b4lgd5 ,
drovi-b4lgg0 ,
drovi-b4lgk5 ,
drovi-b4lgn2 ,
drovi-b4lh17 ,
drovi-b4lh18 ,
drovi-b4lk43 ,
drovi-b4ll59 ,
drovi-b4ll60 ,
drovi-b4llm5 ,
drovi-b4lln3 ,
drovi-b4lmk4 ,
drovi-b4lmp0 ,
drovi-b4lnr4 ,
drovi-b4lp47 ,
drovi-b4lpd0 ,
drovi-b4lps0 ,
drovi-b4lqc6 ,
drovi-b4lr00 ,
drovi-b4lrp6 ,
drovi-b4lrw2 ,
drovi-b4lse7 ,
drovi-b4lse9 ,
drovi-b4lsf0 ,
drovi-b4lsn0 ,
drovi-b4lsq5 ,
drovi-b4lt32 ,
drovi-b4ltr1 ,
drovi-b4lui7 ,
drovi-b4lui9 ,
drovi-b4luj8 ,
drovi-b4luk0 ,
drovi-b4luk3 ,
drovi-b4luk8 ,
drovi-b4luk9 ,
drovi-b4lul0 ,
drovi-b4lve2 ,
drovi-b4lxi9 ,
drovi-b4lxj8 ,
drovi-b4lyf3 ,
drovi-b4lyq2 ,
drovi-b4lyq3 ,
drovi-b4lz07 ,
drovi-b4lz13 ,
drovi-b4lz14 ,
drovi-b4lz15 ,
drovi-b4m0j7 ,
drovi-b4m0s0 ,
drovi-b4m2b6 ,
drovi-b4m4h7 ,
drovi-b4m4h8 ,
drovi-b4m4i0 ,
drovi-b4m4i2 ,
drovi-b4m4i3.A ,
drovi-b4m4i3.B ,
drovi-b4m4i4 ,
drovi-b4m4i5 ,
drovi-b4m4i6 ,
drovi-b4m4i7 ,
drovi-b4m4i8 ,
drovi-b4m4i9 ,
drovi-b4m4j2 ,
drovi-b4m5a0 ,
drovi-b4m5a1 ,
drovi-b4m5a2 ,
drovi-b4m6b9 ,
drovi-b4m7k9 ,
drovi-b4m9g9 ,
drovi-b4m9h0 ,
drovi-b4m564 ,
drovi-b4m599 ,
drovi-b4m918 ,
drovi-b4mb87 ,
drovi-b4mc71 ,
drovi-b4mfa4 ,
drowi-ACHE ,
drowi-b4mjb9 ,
drowi-b4mkt7 ,
drowi-b4mlc1 ,
drowi-b4mp68 ,
drowi-b4mqe9 ,
drowi-b4mqf0.2 ,
drowi-b4mqf1 ,
drowi-b4mqf3 ,
drowi-b4mqf4 ,
drowi-b4mqf5 ,
drowi-b4mqq6 ,
drowi-b4mrd1 ,
drowi-b4mrk3 ,
drowi-b4mtl5 ,
drowi-b4mug2 ,
drowi-b4muj8 ,
drowi-b4mv18 ,
drowi-b4mw32 ,
drowi-b4mw85 ,
drowi-b4mwp2 ,
drowi-b4mwp6 ,
drowi-b4mwq5 ,
drowi-b4mwr0 ,
drowi-b4mwr8 ,
drowi-b4mwr9 ,
drowi-b4mwt1 ,
drowi-b4mwz7 ,
drowi-b4mxn5 ,
drowi-b4my54 ,
drowi-b4myg1 ,
drowi-b4myh5 ,
drowi-b4n0d4 ,
drowi-b4n1a7 ,
drowi-b4n1c8 ,
drowi-b4n3s9 ,
drowi-b4n3x7 ,
drowi-b4n4x9 ,
drowi-b4n4y0 ,
drowi-b4n6m1 ,
drowi-b4n6n0 ,
drowi-b4n6n7 ,
drowi-b4n6u6 ,
drowi-b4n7s6 ,
drowi-b4n7s7 ,
drowi-b4n7s8 ,
drowi-b4n899.1 ,
drowi-b4n8a1 ,
drowi-b4n8a2 ,
drowi-b4n8a3 ,
drowi-b4n8a4 ,
drowi-b4n8a9 ,
drowi-b4n023 ,
drowi-b4n075 ,
drowi-b4n543 ,
drowi-b4n888 ,
drowi-b4n889 ,
drowi-b4n891 ,
drowi-b4n893 ,
drowi-b4n895 ,
drowi-b4n897 ,
drowi-b4n898 ,
drowi-b4n899.2 ,
drowi-b4nae3 ,
drowi-b4ner8 ,
drowi-b4ng76 ,
drowi-b4nga7 ,
drowi-b4ngb5 ,
drowi-b4nhz9 ,
drowi-b4nj18 ,
drowi-b4nj19 ,
drowi-b4nja7 ,
drowi-b4nja8 ,
drowi-b4nja9 ,
drowi-b4njk8 ,
drowi-b4nkc8 ,
drowi-b4nky0 ,
drowi-b4nl36 ,
drowi-b4nm27 ,
drowi-b4nn59 ,
drowi-b4nnc1 ,
drowi-b4nng1 ,
drowi-b4nng2 ,
droya-ACHE ,
droya-aes04 ,
droya-b4itg2 ,
droya-b4itg6 ,
droya-b4itu9 ,
droya-b4iuv4 ,
droya-b4iuv5 ,
droya-b4nxe6 ,
droya-b4nxg5 ,
droya-b4nxg6 ,
droya-b4nxg8 ,
droya-b4nxw4 ,
droya-b4ny57 ,
droya-b4ny58 ,
droya-b4ny86 ,
droya-b4nzz8 ,
droya-b4p0b5 ,
droya-b4p0q9 ,
droya-b4p0r0 ,
droya-b4p0r7 ,
droya-b4p0r8 ,
droya-b4p0r9 ,
droya-b4p0s0 ,
droya-b4p0s2 ,
droya-b4p0t0 ,
droya-b4p0t1 ,
droya-b4p3h4 ,
droya-b4p3x8 ,
droya-b4p5g8 ,
droya-b4p6c9 ,
droya-b4p6l9 ,
droya-b4p6r1 ,
droya-b4p6r2 ,
droya-b4p7u4 ,
droya-b4p8w7 ,
droya-b4p023 ,
droya-b4p241 ,
droya-b4p774 ,
droya-b4pat9 ,
droya-b4pbl1 ,
droya-b4pd22 ,
droya-b4pd70 ,
droya-b4pdm8 ,
droya-b4pet9 ,
droya-b4pff9 ,
droya-b4pga7 ,
droya-b4pgu0 ,
droya-b4pig3 ,
droya-b4pjt8 ,
droya-b4pka2 ,
droya-b4plh2 ,
droya-b4pma3 ,
droya-b4pmv3 ,
droya-b4pmv4 ,
droya-b4pmv5 ,
droya-b4pn92 ,
droya-b4pp65 ,
droya-b4ppc5 ,
droya-b4ppc6 ,
droya-b4ppc7 ,
droya-b4ppc8 ,
droya-b4pq03 ,
droya-b4prg6B ,
droya-b4prg9 ,
droya-b4prh3 ,
droya-b4prh4 ,
droya-b4prh6 ,
droya-b4prh7 ,
droya-b4psz8 ,
droya-b4psz9 ,
droya-b4pv22 ,
droya-b4q0g5 ,
droya-b4q246 ,
droya-EST6 ,
droya-q71d76 ,
drowi-b4n7m9 ,
drope-b4gkk1 ,
droer-b3n5s3 ,
drose-b4i1w5 ,
drowi-a0a0q9x0t3 ,
drogr-b4jvm7 ,
dromo-b4ku70 ,
drovi-b4mcn9 ,
drovi-b4lty2 ,
drogr-b4jdu1 ,
drovi-a0a0q9wiq8 ,
dromo-b4kf70 ,
drosi-b2zi86 ,
droya-b4p2y4 ,
drose-b2zic5 ,
droer-b3n895 Abstract
Comparative analysis of multiple genomes in a phylogenetic framework dramatically improves the precision and sensitivity of evolutionary inference, producing more robust results than single-genome analyses can provide. The genomes of 12 Drosophila species, ten of which are presented here for the first time (sechellia, simulans, yakuba, erecta, ananassae, persimilis, willistoni, mojavensis, virilis and grimshawi), illustrate how rates and patterns of sequence divergence across taxa can illuminate evolutionary processes on a genomic scale. These genome sequences augment the formidable genetic tools that have made Drosophila melanogaster a pre-eminent model for animal genetics, and will further catalyse fundamental research on mechanisms of development, cell biology, genetics, disease, neurobiology, behaviour, physiology and evolution. Despite remarkable similarities among these Drosophila species, we identified many putatively non-neutral changes in protein-coding genes, non-coding RNA genes, and cis-regulatory regions. These may prove to underlie differences in the ecology and behaviour of these diverse species.
Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8Nusbaum C , Mikkelsen TS , Zody MC , Asakawa S , Taudien S , Garber M , Kodira CD , Schueler MG , Shimizu A and Lander ES <66 more author(s)> Nusbaum C , Mikkelsen TS , Zody MC , Asakawa S , Taudien S , Garber M , Kodira CD , Schueler MG , Shimizu A , Whittaker CA , Chang JL , Cuomo CA , Dewar K , Fitzgerald MG , Yang X , Allen NR , Anderson S , Asakawa T , Blechschmidt K , Bloom T , Borowsky ML , Butler J , Cook A , Corum B , DeArellano K , Decaprio D , Dooley KT , Dorris L, 3rd , Engels R , Glockner G , Hafez N , Hagopian DS , Hall JL , Ishikawa SK , Jaffe DB , Kamat A , Kudoh J , Lehmann R , Lokitsang T , Macdonald P , Major JE , Matthews CD , Mauceli E , Menzel U , Mihalev AH , Minoshima S , Murayama Y , Naylor JW , Nicol R , Nguyen C , O'Leary SB , O'Neill K , Parker SC , Polley A , Raymond CK , Reichwald K , Rodriguez J , Sasaki T , Schilhabel M , Siddiqui R , Smith CL , Sneddon TP , Talamas JA , Tenzin P , Topham K , Venkataraman V , Wen G , Yamazaki S , Young SK , Zeng Q , Zimmer AR , Rosenthal A , Birren BW , Platzer M , Shimizu N , Lander ES (- 66) Ref: Nature, 439 :331, 2006 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Nusbaum_2006_Nature_439_331 PubMedSearch: Nusbaum 2006 Nature 439 331 PubMedID: 16421571 Gene_locus related to this paper: human-TG Abstract
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC) recently completed a sequence of the human genome. As part of this project, we have focused on chromosome 8. Although some chromosomes exhibit extreme characteristics in terms of length, gene content, repeat content and fraction segmentally duplicated, chromosome 8 is distinctly typical in character, being very close to the genome median in each of these aspects. This work describes a finished sequence and gene catalogue for the chromosome, which represents just over 5% of the euchromatic human genome. A unique feature of the chromosome is a vast region of approximately 15 megabases on distal 8p that appears to have a strikingly high mutation rate, which has accelerated in the hominids relative to other sequenced mammals. This fast-evolving region contains a number of genes related to innate immunity and the nervous system, including loci that appear to be under positive selection--these include the major defensin (DEF) gene cluster and MCPH1, a gene that may have contributed to the evolution of expanded brain size in the great apes. The data from chromosome 8 should allow a better understanding of both normal and disease biology and genome evolution.
Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineageZody MC , Garber M , Adams DJ , Sharpe T , Harrow J , Lupski JR , Nicholson C , Searle SM , Wilming L and Nusbaum C <64 more author(s)> Zody MC , Garber M , Adams DJ , Sharpe T , Harrow J , Lupski JR , Nicholson C , Searle SM , Wilming L , Young SK , Abouelleil A , Allen NR , Bi W , Bloom T , Borowsky ML , Bugalter BE , Butler J , Chang JL , Chen CK , Cook A , Corum B , Cuomo CA , de Jong PJ , Decaprio D , Dewar K , FitzGerald M , Gilbert J , Gibson R , Gnerre S , Goldstein S , Grafham DV , Grocock R , Hafez N , Hagopian DS , Hart E , Norman CH , Humphray S , Jaffe DB , Jones M , Kamal M , Khodiyar VK , LaButti K , Laird G , Lehoczky J , Liu X , Lokyitsang T , Loveland J , Lui A , Macdonald P , Major JE , Matthews L , Mauceli E , McCarroll SA , Mihalev AH , Mudge J , Nguyen C , Nicol R , O'Leary SB , Osoegawa K , Schwartz DC , Shaw-Smith C , Stankiewicz P , Steward C , Swarbreck D , Venkataraman V , Whittaker CA , Yang X , Zimmer AR , Bradley A , Hubbard T , Birren BW , Rogers J , Lander ES , Nusbaum C (- 64) Ref: Nature, 440 :1045, 2006 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Zody_2006_Nature_440_1045 PubMedSearch: Zody 2006 Nature 440 1045 PubMedID: 16625196 Gene_locus related to this paper: human-NLGN2 ,
human-NOTUM Abstract
Chromosome 17 is unusual among the human chromosomes in many respects. It is the largest human autosome with orthology to only a single mouse chromosome, mapping entirely to the distal half of mouse chromosome 11. Chromosome 17 is rich in protein-coding genes, having the second highest gene density in the genome. It is also enriched in segmental duplications, ranking third in density among the autosomes. Here we report a finished sequence for human chromosome 17, as well as a structural comparison with the finished sequence for mouse chromosome 11, the first finished mouse chromosome. Comparison of the orthologous regions reveals striking differences. In contrast to the typical pattern seen in mammalian evolution, the human sequence has undergone extensive intrachromosomal rearrangement, whereas the mouse sequence has been remarkably stable. Moreover, although the human sequence has a high density of segmental duplication, the mouse sequence has a very low density. Notably, these segmental duplications correspond closely to the sites of structural rearrangement, demonstrating a link between duplication and rearrangement. Examination of the main classes of duplicated segments provides insight into the dynamics underlying expansion of chromosome-specific, low-copy repeats in the human genome.
Title: Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dogLindblad-Toh K , Wade CM , Mikkelsen TS , Karlsson EK , Jaffe DB , Kamal M , Clamp M , Chang JL , Kulbokas EJ, 3rd and Lander ES <224 more author(s)> Lindblad-Toh K , Wade CM , Mikkelsen TS , Karlsson EK , Jaffe DB , Kamal M , Clamp M , Chang JL , Kulbokas EJ, 3rd , Zody MC , Mauceli E , Xie X , Breen M , Wayne RK , Ostrander EA , Ponting CP , Galibert F , Smith DR , deJong PJ , Kirkness E , Alvarez P , Biagi T , Brockman W , Butler J , Chin CW , Cook A , Cuff J , Daly MJ , Decaprio D , Gnerre S , Grabherr M , Kellis M , Kleber M , Bardeleben C , Goodstadt L , Heger A , Hitte C , Kim L , Koepfli KP , Parker HG , Pollinger JP , Searle SM , Sutter NB , Thomas R , Webber C , Baldwin J , Abebe A , Abouelleil A , Aftuck L , Ait-Zahra M , Aldredge T , Allen N , An P , Anderson S , Antoine C , Arachchi H , Aslam A , Ayotte L , Bachantsang P , Barry A , Bayul T , Benamara M , Berlin A , Bessette D , Blitshteyn B , Bloom T , Blye J , Boguslavskiy L , Bonnet C , Boukhgalter B , Brown A , Cahill P , Calixte N , Camarata J , Cheshatsang Y , Chu J , Citroen M , Collymore A , Cooke P , Dawoe T , Daza R , Decktor K , DeGray S , Dhargay N , Dooley K , Dorje P , Dorjee K , Dorris L , Duffey N , Dupes A , Egbiremolen O , Elong R , Falk J , Farina A , Faro S , Ferguson D , Ferreira P , Fisher S , FitzGerald M , Foley K , Foley C , Franke A , Friedrich D , Gage D , Garber M , Gearin G , Giannoukos G , Goode T , Goyette A , Graham J , Grandbois E , Gyaltsen K , Hafez N , Hagopian D , Hagos B , Hall J , Healy C , Hegarty R , Honan T , Horn A , Houde N , Hughes L , Hunnicutt L , Husby M , Jester B , Jones C , Kamat A , Kanga B , Kells C , Khazanovich D , Kieu AC , Kisner P , Kumar M , Lance K , Landers T , Lara M , Lee W , Leger JP , Lennon N , Leuper L , LeVine S , Liu J , Liu X , Lokyitsang Y , Lokyitsang T , Lui A , MacDonald J , Major J , Marabella R , Maru K , Matthews C , McDonough S , Mehta T , Meldrim J , Melnikov A , Meneus L , Mihalev A , Mihova T , Miller K , Mittelman R , Mlenga V , Mulrain L , Munson G , Navidi A , Naylor J , Nguyen T , Nguyen N , Nguyen C , Nicol R , Norbu N , Norbu C , Novod N , Nyima T , Olandt P , O'Neill B , O'Neill K , Osman S , Oyono L , Patti C , Perrin D , Phunkhang P , Pierre F , Priest M , Rachupka A , Raghuraman S , Rameau R , Ray V , Raymond C , Rege F , Rise C , Rogers J , Rogov P , Sahalie J , Settipalli S , Sharpe T , Shea T , Sheehan M , Sherpa N , Shi J , Shih D , Sloan J , Smith C , Sparrow T , Stalker J , Stange-Thomann N , Stavropoulos S , Stone C , Stone S , Sykes S , Tchuinga P , Tenzing P , Tesfaye S , Thoulutsang D , Thoulutsang Y , Topham K , Topping I , Tsamla T , Vassiliev H , Venkataraman V , Vo A , Wangchuk T , Wangdi T , Weiand M , Wilkinson J , Wilson A , Yadav S , Yang S , Yang X , Young G , Yu Q , Zainoun J , Zembek L , Zimmer A , Lander ES (- 224) Ref: Nature, 438 :803, 2005 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Lindblad-Toh_2005_Nature_438_803 PubMedSearch: Lindblad-Toh 2005 Nature 438 803 PubMedID: 16341006 Gene_locus related to this paper: canfa-1lipg ,
canfa-2neur ,
canfa-3neur ,
canfa-ACHE ,
canfa-BCHE ,
canfa-cauxin ,
canfa-CESDD1 ,
canfa-e2qsb1 ,
canfa-e2qsl3 ,
canfa-e2qsz2 ,
canfa-e2qvk3 ,
canfa-e2qw15 ,
canfa-e2qxs8 ,
canfa-e2qzs6 ,
canfa-e2r5t3 ,
canfa-e2r6f6 ,
canfa-e2r7e8 ,
canfa-e2r8v9 ,
canfa-e2r8z1 ,
canfa-e2r9h4 ,
canfa-e2r455 ,
canfa-e2rb70 ,
canfa-e2rcq9 ,
canfa-e2rd94 ,
canfa-e2rgi0 ,
canfa-e2rkq0 ,
canfa-e2rlz9 ,
canfa-e2rm00 ,
canfa-e2rqf1 ,
canfa-e2rss9 ,
canfa-f1p6w8 ,
canfa-f1p8b6 ,
canfa-f1p9d8 ,
canfa-f1p683 ,
canfa-f1pb79 ,
canfa-f1pgw0 ,
canfa-f1phd0 ,
canfa-f1phx2 ,
canfa-f1pke8 ,
canfa-f1pp08 ,
canfa-f1ppp9 ,
canfa-f1ps07 ,
canfa-f1ptf1 ,
canfa-f1pvp4 ,
canfa-f1pw93 ,
canfa-f1pwk3 ,
canfa-pafa ,
canfa-q1ert3 ,
canfa-q5jzr0 ,
canfa-e2rmb9 ,
canlf-f6v865 ,
canlf-e2rjg6 ,
canlf-e2r2h2 ,
canlf-f1p648 ,
canlf-f1pw90 ,
canlf-j9p8v6 ,
canlf-f1pcc4 ,
canlf-e2qxh0 ,
canlf-e2r774 ,
canlf-f1pf96 ,
canlf-e2rq56 ,
canlf-j9nwb1 ,
canlf-f1ptw2 ,
canlf-j9p8h1 ,
canlf-e2ree2 ,
canlf-f1prs1 ,
canlf-j9nus1 ,
canlf-e2rf91 ,
canlf-f1pg57 ,
canlf-f1q111 Abstract
Here we report a high-quality draft genome sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris), together with a dense map of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across breeds. The dog is of particular interest because it provides important evolutionary information and because existing breeds show great phenotypic diversity for morphological, physiological and behavioural traits. We use sequence comparison with the primate and rodent lineages to shed light on the structure and evolution of genomes and genes. Notably, the majority of the most highly conserved non-coding sequences in mammalian genomes are clustered near a small subset of genes with important roles in development. Analysis of SNPs reveals long-range haplotypes across the entire dog genome, and defines the nature of genetic diversity within and across breeds. The current SNP map now makes it possible for genome-wide association studies to identify genes responsible for diseases and traits, with important consequences for human and companion animal health.
Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18Nusbaum C , Zody MC , Borowsky ML , Kamal M , Kodira CD , Taylor TD , Whittaker CA , Chang JL , Cuomo CA and Lander ES <45 more author(s)> Nusbaum C , Zody MC , Borowsky ML , Kamal M , Kodira CD , Taylor TD , Whittaker CA , Chang JL , Cuomo CA , Dewar K , Fitzgerald MG , Yang X , Abouelleil A , Allen NR , Anderson S , Bloom T , Bugalter B , Butler J , Cook A , Decaprio D , Engels R , Garber M , Gnirke A , Hafez N , Hall JL , Norman CH , Itoh T , Jaffe DB , Kuroki Y , Lehoczky J , Lui A , Macdonald P , Mauceli E , Mikkelsen TS , Naylor JW , Nicol R , Nguyen C , Noguchi H , O'Leary SB , O'Neill K , Piqani B , Smith CL , Talamas JA , Topham K , Totoki Y , Toyoda A , Wain HM , Young SK , Zeng Q , Zimmer AR , Fujiyama A , Hattori M , Birren BW , Sakaki Y , Lander ES (- 45) Ref: Nature, 437 :551, 2005 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Nusbaum_2005_Nature_437_551 PubMedSearch: Nusbaum 2005 Nature 437 551 PubMedID: 16177791 Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPG Abstract
Chromosome 18 appears to have the lowest gene density of any human chromosome and is one of only three chromosomes for which trisomic individuals survive to term. There are also a number of genetic disorders stemming from chromosome 18 trisomy and aneuploidy. Here we report the finished sequence and gene annotation of human chromosome 18, which will allow a better understanding of the normal and disease biology of this chromosome. Despite the low density of protein-coding genes on chromosome 18, we find that the proportion of non-protein-coding sequences evolutionarily conserved among mammals is close to the genome-wide average. Extending this analysis to the entire human genome, we find that the density of conserved non-protein-coding sequences is largely uncorrelated with gene density. This has important implications for the nature and roles of non-protein-coding sequence elements.
Title: The complete genome and proteome of Mycoplasma mobileJaffe JD , Stange-Thomann N , Smith C , Decaprio D , Fisher S , Butler J , Calvo S , Elkins T , Fitzgerald MG and Church GM <9 more author(s)> Jaffe JD , Stange-Thomann N , Smith C , Decaprio D , Fisher S , Butler J , Calvo S , Elkins T , Fitzgerald MG , Hafez N , Kodira CD , Major J , Wang S , Wilkinson J , Nicol R , Nusbaum C , Birren B , Berg HC , Church GM (- 9) Ref: Genome Res, 14 :1447, 2004 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Jaffe_2004_Genome.Res_14_1447 PubMedSearch: Jaffe 2004 Genome.Res 14 1447 PubMedID: 15289470 Gene_locus related to this paper: mycmo-q6ki90 ,
mycmo-q6kim4 Abstract
Although often considered "minimal" organisms, mycoplasmas show a wide range of diversity with respect to host environment, phenotypic traits, and pathogenicity. Here we report the complete genomic sequence and proteogenomic map for the piscine mycoplasma Mycoplasma mobile, noted for its robust gliding motility. For the first time, proteomic data are used in the primary annotation of a new genome, providing validation of expression for many of the predicted proteins. Several novel features were discovered including a long repeating unit of DNA of approximately 2435 bp present in five complete copies that are shown to code for nearly identical yet uniquely expressed proteins. M. mobile has among the lowest DNA GC contents (24.9%) and most reduced set of tRNAs of any organism yet reported (28). Numerous instances of tandem duplication as well as lateral gene transfer are evident in the genome. The multiple available complete genome sequences for other motile and immotile mycoplasmas enabled us to use comparative genomic and phylogenetic methods to suggest several candidate genes that might be involved in motility. The results of these analyses leave open the possibility that gliding motility might have arisen independently more than once in the mycoplasma lineage.
