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Title: Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogenyClark AG , Eisen MB , Smith DR , Bergman CM , Oliver B , Markow TA , Kaufman TC , Kellis M , Gelbart W and MacCallum I <405 more author(s)> Clark AG , Eisen MB , Smith DR , Bergman CM , Oliver B , Markow TA , Kaufman TC , Kellis M , Gelbart W , Iyer VN , Pollard DA , Sackton TB , Larracuente AM , Singh ND , Abad JP , Abt DN , Adryan B , Aguade M , Akashi H , Anderson WW , Aquadro CF , Ardell DH , Arguello R , Artieri CG , Barbash DA , Barker D , Barsanti P , Batterham P , Batzoglou S , Begun D , Bhutkar A , Blanco E , Bosak SA , Bradley RK , Brand AD , Brent MR , Brooks AN , Brown RH , Butlin RK , Caggese C , Calvi BR , Bernardo de Carvalho A , Caspi A , Castrezana S , Celniker SE , Chang JL , Chapple C , Chatterji S , Chinwalla A , Civetta A , Clifton SW , Comeron JM , Costello JC , Coyne JA , Daub J , David RG , Delcher AL , Delehaunty K , Do CB , Ebling H , Edwards K , Eickbush T , Evans JD , Filipski A , Findeiss S , Freyhult E , Fulton L , Fulton R , Garcia AC , Gardiner A , Garfield DA , Garvin BE , Gibson G , Gilbert D , Gnerre S , Godfrey J , Good R , Gotea V , Gravely B , Greenberg AJ , Griffiths-Jones S , Gross S , Guigo R , Gustafson EA , Haerty W , Hahn MW , Halligan DL , Halpern AL , Halter GM , Han MV , Heger A , Hillier L , Hinrichs AS , Holmes I , Hoskins RA , Hubisz MJ , Hultmark D , Huntley MA , Jaffe DB , Jagadeeshan S , Jeck WR , Johnson J , Jones CD , Jordan WC , Karpen GH , Kataoka E , Keightley PD , Kheradpour P , Kirkness EF , Koerich LB , Kristiansen K , Kudrna D , Kulathinal RJ , Kumar S , Kwok R , Lander E , Langley CH , Lapoint R , Lazzaro BP , Lee SJ , Levesque L , Li R , Lin CF , Lin MF , Lindblad-Toh K , Llopart A , Long M , Low L , Lozovsky E , Lu J , Luo M , Machado CA , Makalowski W , Marzo M , Matsuda M , Matzkin L , McAllister B , McBride CS , McKernan B , McKernan K , Mendez-Lago M , Minx P , Mollenhauer MU , Montooth K , Mount SM , Mu X , Myers E , Negre B , Newfeld S , Nielsen R , Noor MA , O'Grady P , Pachter L , Papaceit M , Parisi MJ , Parisi M , Parts L , Pedersen JS , Pesole G , Phillippy AM , Ponting CP , Pop M , Porcelli D , Powell JR , Prohaska S , Pruitt K , Puig M , Quesneville H , Ram KR , Rand D , Rasmussen MD , Reed LK , Reenan R , Reily A , Remington KA , Rieger TT , Ritchie MG , Robin C , Rogers YH , Rohde C , Rozas J , Rubenfield MJ , Ruiz A , Russo S , Salzberg SL , Sanchez-Gracia A , Saranga DJ , Sato H , Schaeffer SW , Schatz MC , Schlenke T , Schwartz R , Segarra C , Singh RS , Sirot L , Sirota M , Sisneros NB , Smith CD , Smith TF , Spieth J , Stage DE , Stark A , Stephan W , Strausberg RL , Strempel S , Sturgill D , Sutton G , Sutton GG , Tao W , Teichmann S , Tobari YN , Tomimura Y , Tsolas JM , Valente VL , Venter E , Venter JC , Vicario S , Vieira FG , Vilella AJ , Villasante A , Walenz B , Wang J , Wasserman M , Watts T , Wilson D , Wilson RK , Wing RA , Wolfner MF , Wong A , Wong GK , Wu CI , Wu G , Yamamoto D , Yang HP , Yang SP , Yorke JA , Yoshida K , Zdobnov E , Zhang P , Zhang Y , Zimin AV , Baldwin J , Abdouelleil A , Abdulkadir J , Abebe A , Abera B , Abreu J , Acer SC , Aftuck L , Alexander A , An P , Anderson E , Anderson S , Arachi H , Azer M , Bachantsang P , Barry A , Bayul T , Berlin A , Bessette D , Bloom T , Blye J , Boguslavskiy L , Bonnet C , Boukhgalter B , Bourzgui I , Brown A , Cahill P , Channer S , Cheshatsang Y , Chuda L , Citroen M , Collymore A , Cooke P , Costello M , D'Aco K , Daza R , De Haan G , DeGray S , DeMaso C , Dhargay N , Dooley K , Dooley E , Doricent M , Dorje P , Dorjee K , Dupes A , Elong R , Falk J , Farina A , Faro S , Ferguson D , Fisher S , Foley CD , Franke A , Friedrich D , Gadbois L , Gearin G , Gearin CR , Giannoukos G , Goode T , Graham J , Grandbois E , Grewal S , Gyaltsen K , Hafez N , Hagos B , Hall J , Henson C , Hollinger A , Honan T , Huard MD , Hughes L , Hurhula B , Husby ME , Kamat A , Kanga B , Kashin S , Khazanovich D , Kisner P , Lance K , Lara M , Lee W , Lennon N , Letendre F , LeVine R , Lipovsky A , Liu X , Liu J , Liu S , Lokyitsang T , Lokyitsang Y , Lubonja R , Lui A , Macdonald P , Magnisalis V , Maru K , Matthews C , McCusker W , McDonough S , Mehta T , Meldrim J , Meneus L , Mihai O , Mihalev A , Mihova T , Mittelman R , Mlenga V , Montmayeur A , Mulrain L , Navidi A , Naylor J , Negash T , Nguyen T , Nguyen N , Nicol R , Norbu C , Norbu N , Novod N , O'Neill B , Osman S , Markiewicz E , Oyono OL , Patti C , Phunkhang P , Pierre F , Priest M , Raghuraman S , Rege F , Reyes R , Rise C , Rogov P , Ross K , Ryan E , Settipalli S , Shea T , Sherpa N , Shi L , Shih D , Sparrow T , Spaulding J , Stalker J , Stange-Thomann N , Stavropoulos S , Stone C , Strader C , Tesfaye S , Thomson T , Thoulutsang Y , Thoulutsang D , Topham K , Topping I , Tsamla T , Vassiliev H , Vo A , Wangchuk T , Wangdi T , Weiand M , Wilkinson J , Wilson A , Yadav S , Young G , Yu Q , Zembek L , Zhong D , Zimmer A , Zwirko Z , Alvarez P , Brockman W , Butler J , Chin C , Grabherr M , Kleber M , Mauceli E , MacCallum I (- 405) Ref: Nature, 450 :203, 2007 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Clark_2007_Nature_450_203 PubMedSearch: Clark 2007 Nature 450 203 PubMedID: 17994087 Gene_locus related to this paper: droan-ACHE ,
droan-b3lx10 ,
droan-b3lx75 ,
droan-b3lxv7 ,
droan-b3ly87 ,
droan-b3lyh4 ,
droan-b3lyh5 ,
droan-b3lyh7 ,
droan-b3lyh9 ,
droan-b3lyi0 ,
droan-b3lyi2 ,
droan-b3lyi3 ,
droan-b3lyi4 ,
droan-b3lyj8 ,
droan-b3lyj9 ,
droan-b3lyx4 ,
droan-b3lyx5 ,
droan-b3lyx6 ,
droan-b3lyx7 ,
droan-b3lyx9 ,
droan-b3lz72 ,
droan-b3m1x3 ,
droan-b3m2d4 ,
droan-b3m3d9 ,
droan-b3m4e3 ,
droan-b3m5w1 ,
droan-b3m6i7 ,
droan-b3m7v2 ,
droan-b3m9a5 ,
droan-b3m9f4 ,
droan-b3m9p3 ,
droan-b3m254 ,
droan-b3m259 ,
droan-b3m260 ,
droan-b3m262 ,
droan-b3m524 ,
droan-b3m635 ,
droan-b3m845 ,
droan-b3m846 ,
droan-b3md01 ,
droan-b3mdh7 ,
droan-b3mdm6 ,
droan-b3mdw8 ,
droan-b3mee1 ,
droan-b3mf47 ,
droan-b3mf48 ,
droan-b3mg94 ,
droan-b3mgk2 ,
droan-b3mgn6 ,
droan-b3mii3 ,
droan-b3mjk2 ,
droan-b3mjk3 ,
droan-b3mjk4 ,
droan-b3mjk5 ,
droan-b3mjl2 ,
droan-b3mjl4 ,
droan-b3mjl7 ,
droan-b3mjl9 ,
droan-b3mjm8 ,
droan-b3mjm9 ,
droan-b3mjs6 ,
droan-b3mkr0 ,
droan-b3ml20 ,
droan-b3mly4 ,
droan-b3mly5 ,
droan-b3mly6 ,
droan-b3mmm8 ,
droan-b3mnb5 ,
droan-b3mny9 ,
droan-b3mtj5 ,
droan-b3muw4 ,
droan-b3muw8 ,
droan-b3n0e7 ,
droan-b3n2j7 ,
droan-b3n247 ,
droan-c5idb2 ,
droer-ACHE ,
droer-b3n5c7 ,
droer-b3n5d0 ,
droer-b3n5d8 ,
droer-b3n5d9 ,
droer-b3n5t7 ,
droer-b3n5y4 ,
droer-b3n7d2 ,
droer-b3n7d3 ,
droer-b3n7d4 ,
droer-b3n7k8 ,
droer-b3n8e4 ,
droer-b3n8f7 ,
droer-b3n8f8 ,
droer-b3n9e1 ,
droer-b3n319 ,
droer-b3n547 ,
droer-b3n549 ,
droer-b3n558 ,
droer-b3n560 ,
droer-b3n577 ,
droer-b3n612 ,
droer-b3nar5 ,
droer-b3nb91 ,
droer-b3nct9 ,
droer-b3nd53 ,
droer-b3ndh9 ,
droer-b3ndq8 ,
droer-b3ne66 ,
droer-b3ne67 ,
droer-b3ne97 ,
droer-b3nfk3 ,
droer-b3nfq9 ,
droer-b3nim7 ,
droer-b3nkn2 ,
droer-b3nm11 ,
droer-b3nmh4 ,
droer-b3nmy2 ,
droer-b3npx2 ,
droer-b3npx3 ,
droer-b3nq76 ,
droer-b3nqg9 ,
droer-b3nqm8 ,
droer-b3nr28 ,
droer-b3nrd3 ,
droer-b3nst4 ,
droer-b3nwa7 ,
droer-b3nyp5.1 ,
droer-b3nyp5.2 ,
droer-b3nyp6 ,
droer-b3nyp7 ,
droer-b3nyp8 ,
droer-b3nyp9 ,
droer-b3nyq3 ,
droer-b3nz06 ,
droer-b3nz14 ,
droer-b3nzj0 ,
droer-b3p0c0 ,
droer-b3p0c1 ,
droer-b3p0c2 ,
droer-b3p2x6 ,
droer-b3p2x7 ,
droer-b3p2x9 ,
droer-b3p2y1 ,
droer-b3p2y2 ,
droer-b3p6d4 ,
droer-b3p6d5 ,
droer-b3p6w3 ,
droer-b3p7b4 ,
droer-b3p7h9 ,
droer-b3p152 ,
droer-b3p486 ,
droer-b3p487 ,
droer-b3p488 ,
droer-b3p489 ,
droer-EST6 ,
droer-q670j5 ,
drogr-ACHE ,
drogr-b4iwp3 ,
drogr-b4iww3 ,
drogr-b4iwy3 ,
drogr-b4ixf7 ,
drogr-b4ixh4 ,
drogr-b4iyz5 ,
drogr-b4j2s2 ,
drogr-b4j2u8 ,
drogr-b4j3u1 ,
drogr-b4j3v3 ,
drogr-b4j4g7 ,
drogr-b4j4x9 ,
drogr-b4j6e6 ,
drogr-b4j9c9 ,
drogr-b4j9y4 ,
drogr-b4j156 ,
drogr-b4j384 ,
drogr-b4j605 ,
drogr-b4j685 ,
drogr-b4ja76 ,
drogr-b4jay5 ,
drogr-b4jcf0 ,
drogr-b4jcf1 ,
drogr-b4jdg6 ,
drogr-b4jdg7 ,
drogr-b4jdh6 ,
drogr-b4jdz1 ,
drogr-b4jdz2 ,
drogr-b4jdz4 ,
drogr-b4je66 ,
drogr-b4je79 ,
drogr-b4je82 ,
drogr-b4je88 ,
drogr-b4je89 ,
drogr-b4je90 ,
drogr-b4je91 ,
drogr-b4jf76 ,
drogr-b4jf79 ,
drogr-b4jf80 ,
drogr-b4jf81 ,
drogr-b4jf82 ,
drogr-b4jf83 ,
drogr-b4jf84 ,
drogr-b4jf85 ,
drogr-b4jf87 ,
drogr-b4jf91 ,
drogr-b4jf92 ,
drogr-b4jg66 ,
drogr-b4jgh0 ,
drogr-b4jgh1 ,
drogr-b4jgr9 ,
drogr-b4ji67 ,
drogr-b4jls2 ,
drogr-b4jnh9 ,
drogr-b4jpc6 ,
drogr-b4jpq3 ,
drogr-b4jpx9 ,
drogr-b4jql2 ,
drogr-b4jrh5 ,
drogr-b4jsb2 ,
drogr-b4jth3 ,
drogr-b4jti1 ,
drogr-b4jul5 ,
drogr-b4jur4 ,
drogr-b4jvh3 ,
drogr-b4jz00 ,
drogr-b4jz03 ,
drogr-b4jz04 ,
drogr-b4jz05 ,
drogr-b4jzh2 ,
drogr-b4k0u2 ,
drogr-b4k2r1 ,
drogr-b4k234 ,
drogr-b4k235 ,
drome-BEM46 ,
drome-CG3734 ,
drome-CG9953 ,
drome-CG11626 ,
drome-GH02439 ,
dromo-ACHE ,
dromo-b4k6a7 ,
dromo-b4k6a8 ,
dromo-b4k6q8 ,
dromo-b4k6q9 ,
dromo-b4k6r1 ,
dromo-b4k6r3 ,
dromo-b4k6r4 ,
dromo-b4k6r5 ,
dromo-b4k6r6 ,
dromo-b4k6r7 ,
dromo-b4k6r8 ,
dromo-b4k6r9 ,
dromo-b4k6s0 ,
dromo-b4k6s1 ,
dromo-b4k6s2 ,
dromo-b4k9c7 ,
dromo-b4k9d3 ,
dromo-b4k571 ,
dromo-b4k721 ,
dromo-b4ka74 ,
dromo-b4ka89 ,
dromo-b4kaj4 ,
dromo-b4kc20 ,
dromo-b4kcl2 ,
dromo-b4kcl3 ,
dromo-b4kd55.1 ,
dromo-b4kd55.2 ,
dromo-b4kd56 ,
dromo-b4kd57 ,
dromo-b4kde1 ,
dromo-b4kdg2 ,
dromo-b4kdh4 ,
dromo-b4kdh5 ,
dromo-b4kdh6 ,
dromo-A0A0Q9XDF2 ,
dromo-b4kdh8.1 ,
dromo-b4kdh8.2 ,
dromo-b4kg04 ,
dromo-b4kg05 ,
dromo-b4kg06 ,
dromo-b4kg16 ,
dromo-b4kg44 ,
dromo-b4kg90 ,
dromo-b4kh20 ,
dromo-b4kh21 ,
dromo-b4kht7 ,
dromo-b4kid3 ,
dromo-b4kik0 ,
dromo-b4kjx0 ,
dromo-b4kki1 ,
dromo-b4kkp6 ,
dromo-b4kkp8 ,
dromo-b4kkq8 ,
dromo-b4kkr0 ,
dromo-b4kkr3 ,
dromo-b4kkr4 ,
dromo-b4kks0 ,
dromo-b4kks1 ,
dromo-b4kks2 ,
dromo-b4kla1 ,
dromo-b4klv8 ,
dromo-b4knt4 ,
dromo-b4kp08 ,
dromo-b4kp16 ,
dromo-b4kqa6 ,
dromo-b4kqa7 ,
dromo-b4kqa8 ,
dromo-b4kqh1 ,
dromo-b4kst4 ,
dromo-b4ksy6 ,
dromo-b4kt84 ,
dromo-b4ktf5 ,
dromo-b4ktf6 ,
dromo-b4kvl3 ,
dromo-b4kvw2 ,
dromo-b4kwv4 ,
dromo-b4kwv5 ,
dromo-b4kxz6 ,
dromo-b4ky12 ,
dromo-b4ky36 ,
dromo-b4ky44 ,
dromo-b4kzu7 ,
dromo-b4l0n8 ,
dromo-b4l4u5 ,
dromo-b4l6l9 ,
dromo-b4l084 ,
drope-ACHE ,
drope-b4g3s6 ,
drope-b4g4p7 ,
drope-b4g6v4 ,
drope-b4g8m0 ,
drope-b4g8n6 ,
drope-b4g8n7 ,
drope-b4g9p2 ,
drope-b4g815 ,
drope-b4g816 ,
drope-b4gat7 ,
drope-b4gav5 ,
drope-b4gb05 ,
drope-b4gc08 ,
drope-b4gcr3 ,
drope-b4gdk2 ,
drope-b4gdl9 ,
drope-b4gdv9 ,
drope-b4gei8 ,
drope-b4gei9 ,
drope-b4gej0 ,
drope-b4ghz9 ,
drope-b4gj62 ,
drope-b4gj64 ,
drope-b4gj74 ,
drope-b4gkf4 ,
drope-b4gkv2 ,
drope-b4gky9 ,
drope-b4gl76 ,
drope-b4glf3 ,
drope-b4gmt3 ,
drope-b4gmt7 ,
drope-b4gmt9 ,
drope-b4gmu2 ,
drope-b4gmu3 ,
drope-b4gmu4 ,
drope-b4gmu5 ,
drope-b4gmu6 ,
drope-b4gmu7 ,
drope-b4gmv1 ,
drope-b4gn08 ,
drope-b4gpa7 ,
drope-b4gq13 ,
drope-b4grh7 ,
drope-b4gsf9 ,
drope-b4gsw4 ,
drope-b4gsw5 ,
drope-b4gsx2 ,
drope-b4gsx7 ,
drope-b4gsy6 ,
drope-b4gsy7 ,
drope-b4guj8 ,
drope-b4gw36 ,
drope-b4gzc2 ,
drope-b4gzc6 ,
drope-b4gzc7 ,
drope-b4h4p9 ,
drope-b4h5l3 ,
drope-b4h6a0 ,
drope-b4h6a8 ,
drope-b4h6a9 ,
drope-b4h6b0 ,
drope-b4h7m7 ,
drope-b4h462 ,
drope-b4h601 ,
drope-b4h602 ,
drope-b4hay1 ,
drope-b4hb18 ,
drope-est5a ,
drope-est5b ,
drope-est5c ,
drops-ACHE ,
drops-b5dhd2 ,
drops-b5dk96 ,
drops-b5dpe3 ,
drops-b5drp9 ,
drops-b5dwa7 ,
drops-b5dwa8 ,
drops-b5dz85 ,
drops-b5dz86 ,
drops-est5a ,
drops-est5b ,
drops-q29bq2 ,
drops-q29dd7 ,
drops-q29ew0 ,
drops-q291d5 ,
drops-q291e8 ,
drops-q293n1 ,
drops-q293n4 ,
drops-q293n5 ,
drops-q293n6 ,
drops-q294n6 ,
drops-q294n7 ,
drops-q294n9 ,
drops-q294p4 ,
drose-b4he97 ,
drose-b4hfu2 ,
drose-b4hg54 ,
drose-b4hga0 ,
drose-b4hgu9 ,
drose-b4hgv0 ,
drose-b4hgv3 ,
drose-b4hgv4 ,
drose-b4hhm8 ,
drose-b4hhs6 ,
drose-b4hie4 ,
drose-b4him9 ,
drose-b4hk63 ,
drose-b4hkj5 ,
drose-b4hr07 ,
drose-b4hr81 ,
drose-b4hre7 ,
drose-b4hs13 ,
drose-b4hsj9 ,
drose-b4hsk0 ,
drose-b4hsm8 ,
drose-b4hvr5 ,
drose-b4hwr7 ,
drose-b4hwr8 ,
drose-b4hwr9 ,
drose-b4hws6 ,
drose-b4hws7 ,
drose-b4hwt0 ,
drose-b4hwt2 ,
drose-b4hwu1 ,
drose-b4hwu2 ,
drose-b4hxs9 ,
drose-b4hxu4 ,
drose-b4hxz1 ,
drose-b4hyp8 ,
drose-b4hyp9 ,
drose-b4hyq0 ,
drose-b4hyz4 ,
drose-b4hyz5 ,
drose-b4i1k8 ,
drose-b4i2f3 ,
drose-b4i2w5 ,
drose-b4i4u3 ,
drose-b4i4u7 ,
drose-b4i4u9 ,
drose-b4i4v0 ,
drose-b4i4v1 ,
drose-b4i4v4 ,
drose-b4i4v5 ,
drose-b4i4v6 ,
drose-b4i4v7 ,
drose-b4i4v8 ,
drose-b4i4w0 ,
drose-b4i7s6 ,
drose-b4i133 ,
drose-b4i857 ,
drose-b4iam7 ,
drose-b4iam9 ,
drose-b4iaq6 ,
drose-b4icf6 ,
drose-b4icf7 ,
drose-b4id80 ,
drose-b4ifc5 ,
drose-b4ihv9 ,
drose-b4iie9 ,
drose-b4ilj8 ,
drose-b4in13 ,
drose-b4inj9 ,
drosi-ACHE ,
drosi-aes04a ,
drosi-b4nsh8 ,
drosi-b4q3d7 ,
drosi-b4q4w5 ,
drosi-b4q4y7 ,
drosi-b4q6h6 ,
drosi-b4q7u2 ,
drosi-b4q7u3 ,
drosi-b4q9c6 ,
drosi-b4q9c7 ,
drosi-b4q9d3 ,
drosi-b4q9d4 ,
drosi-b4q9r0 ,
drosi-b4q9r1 ,
drosi-b4q9r3 ,
drosi-b4q9s2 ,
drosi-b4q9s3 ,
drosi-b4q429 ,
drosi-b4q530 ,
drosi-b4q734 ,
drosi-b4q782 ,
drosi-b4q783 ,
drosi-b4q942 ,
drosi-b4qet1 ,
drosi-b4qfv6 ,
drosi-b4qge5 ,
drosi-b4qgh5 ,
drosi-b4qgs5 ,
drosi-b4qhf3 ,
drosi-b4qhf4 ,
drosi-b4qhi5 ,
drosi-b4qjr2 ,
drosi-b4qjr3 ,
drosi-b4qjv6 ,
drosi-b4qk23 ,
drosi-b4qk51 ,
drosi-b4qlt1 ,
drosi-b4qlz9 ,
drosi-b4qmn9 ,
drosi-b4qrq7 ,
drosi-b4qs01 ,
drosi-b4qs57 ,
drosi-b4qs82 ,
drosi-b4qs83 ,
drosi-b4qs84 ,
drosi-b4qs85 ,
drosi-b4qs86 ,
drosi-b4qsq1 ,
drosi-b4quk6 ,
drosi-b4qvg5 ,
drosi-b4qvg6 ,
drosi-b4qzn2 ,
drosi-b4qzn3 ,
drosi-b4qzn5 ,
drosi-b4qzn7 ,
drosi-b4qzn8 ,
drosi-b4qzp2 ,
drosi-b4qzp3 ,
drosi-b4qzp4 ,
drosi-b4qzp5 ,
drosi-b4qzp6 ,
drosi-b4qzp7 ,
drosi-b4r1a4 ,
drosi-b4r025 ,
drosi-b4r207 ,
drosi-b4r662 ,
drosi-este6 ,
drosi-q670k8 ,
drovi-ACHE ,
drovi-b4lev2 ,
drovi-b4lf33 ,
drovi-b4lf51 ,
drovi-b4lg54 ,
drovi-b4lg72 ,
drovi-b4lgc6 ,
drovi-b4lgd5 ,
drovi-b4lgg0 ,
drovi-b4lgk5 ,
drovi-b4lgn2 ,
drovi-b4lh17 ,
drovi-b4lh18 ,
drovi-b4lk43 ,
drovi-b4ll59 ,
drovi-b4ll60 ,
drovi-b4llm5 ,
drovi-b4lln3 ,
drovi-b4lmk4 ,
drovi-b4lmp0 ,
drovi-b4lnr4 ,
drovi-b4lp47 ,
drovi-b4lpd0 ,
drovi-b4lps0 ,
drovi-b4lqc6 ,
drovi-b4lr00 ,
drovi-b4lrp6 ,
drovi-b4lrw2 ,
drovi-b4lse7 ,
drovi-b4lse9 ,
drovi-b4lsf0 ,
drovi-b4lsn0 ,
drovi-b4lsq5 ,
drovi-b4lt32 ,
drovi-b4ltr1 ,
drovi-b4lui7 ,
drovi-b4lui9 ,
drovi-b4luj8 ,
drovi-b4luk0 ,
drovi-b4luk3 ,
drovi-b4luk8 ,
drovi-b4luk9 ,
drovi-b4lul0 ,
drovi-b4lve2 ,
drovi-b4lxi9 ,
drovi-b4lxj8 ,
drovi-b4lyf3 ,
drovi-b4lyq2 ,
drovi-b4lyq3 ,
drovi-b4lz07 ,
drovi-b4lz13 ,
drovi-b4lz14 ,
drovi-b4lz15 ,
drovi-b4m0j7 ,
drovi-b4m0s0 ,
drovi-b4m2b6 ,
drovi-b4m4h7 ,
drovi-b4m4h8 ,
drovi-b4m4i0 ,
drovi-b4m4i2 ,
drovi-b4m4i3.A ,
drovi-b4m4i3.B ,
drovi-b4m4i4 ,
drovi-b4m4i5 ,
drovi-b4m4i6 ,
drovi-b4m4i7 ,
drovi-b4m4i8 ,
drovi-b4m4i9 ,
drovi-b4m4j2 ,
drovi-b4m5a0 ,
drovi-b4m5a1 ,
drovi-b4m5a2 ,
drovi-b4m6b9 ,
drovi-b4m7k9 ,
drovi-b4m9g9 ,
drovi-b4m9h0 ,
drovi-b4m564 ,
drovi-b4m599 ,
drovi-b4m918 ,
drovi-b4mb87 ,
drovi-b4mc71 ,
drovi-b4mfa4 ,
drowi-ACHE ,
drowi-b4mjb9 ,
drowi-b4mkt7 ,
drowi-b4mlc1 ,
drowi-b4mp68 ,
drowi-b4mqe9 ,
drowi-b4mqf0.2 ,
drowi-b4mqf1 ,
drowi-b4mqf3 ,
drowi-b4mqf4 ,
drowi-b4mqf5 ,
drowi-b4mqq6 ,
drowi-b4mrd1 ,
drowi-b4mrk3 ,
drowi-b4mtl5 ,
drowi-b4mug2 ,
drowi-b4muj8 ,
drowi-b4mv18 ,
drowi-b4mw32 ,
drowi-b4mw85 ,
drowi-b4mwp2 ,
drowi-b4mwp6 ,
drowi-b4mwq5 ,
drowi-b4mwr0 ,
drowi-b4mwr8 ,
drowi-b4mwr9 ,
drowi-b4mwt1 ,
drowi-b4mwz7 ,
drowi-b4mxn5 ,
drowi-b4my54 ,
drowi-b4myg1 ,
drowi-b4myh5 ,
drowi-b4n0d4 ,
drowi-b4n1a7 ,
drowi-b4n1c8 ,
drowi-b4n3s9 ,
drowi-b4n3x7 ,
drowi-b4n4x9 ,
drowi-b4n4y0 ,
drowi-b4n6m1 ,
drowi-b4n6n0 ,
drowi-b4n6n7 ,
drowi-b4n6u6 ,
drowi-b4n7s6 ,
drowi-b4n7s7 ,
drowi-b4n7s8 ,
drowi-b4n899.1 ,
drowi-b4n8a1 ,
drowi-b4n8a2 ,
drowi-b4n8a3 ,
drowi-b4n8a4 ,
drowi-b4n8a9 ,
drowi-b4n023 ,
drowi-b4n075 ,
drowi-b4n543 ,
drowi-b4n888 ,
drowi-b4n889 ,
drowi-b4n891 ,
drowi-b4n893 ,
drowi-b4n895 ,
drowi-b4n897 ,
drowi-b4n898 ,
drowi-b4n899.2 ,
drowi-b4nae3 ,
drowi-b4ner8 ,
drowi-b4ng76 ,
drowi-b4nga7 ,
drowi-b4ngb5 ,
drowi-b4nhz9 ,
drowi-b4nj18 ,
drowi-b4nj19 ,
drowi-b4nja7 ,
drowi-b4nja8 ,
drowi-b4nja9 ,
drowi-b4njk8 ,
drowi-b4nkc8 ,
drowi-b4nky0 ,
drowi-b4nl36 ,
drowi-b4nm27 ,
drowi-b4nn59 ,
drowi-b4nnc1 ,
drowi-b4nng1 ,
drowi-b4nng2 ,
droya-ACHE ,
droya-aes04 ,
droya-b4itg2 ,
droya-b4itg6 ,
droya-b4itu9 ,
droya-b4iuv4 ,
droya-b4iuv5 ,
droya-b4nxe6 ,
droya-b4nxg5 ,
droya-b4nxg6 ,
droya-b4nxg8 ,
droya-b4nxw4 ,
droya-b4ny57 ,
droya-b4ny58 ,
droya-b4ny86 ,
droya-b4nzz8 ,
droya-b4p0b5 ,
droya-b4p0q9 ,
droya-b4p0r0 ,
droya-b4p0r7 ,
droya-b4p0r8 ,
droya-b4p0r9 ,
droya-b4p0s0 ,
droya-b4p0s2 ,
droya-b4p0t0 ,
droya-b4p0t1 ,
droya-b4p3h4 ,
droya-b4p3x8 ,
droya-b4p5g8 ,
droya-b4p6c9 ,
droya-b4p6l9 ,
droya-b4p6r1 ,
droya-b4p6r2 ,
droya-b4p7u4 ,
droya-b4p8w7 ,
droya-b4p023 ,
droya-b4p241 ,
droya-b4p774 ,
droya-b4pat9 ,
droya-b4pbl1 ,
droya-b4pd22 ,
droya-b4pd70 ,
droya-b4pdm8 ,
droya-b4pet9 ,
droya-b4pff9 ,
droya-b4pga7 ,
droya-b4pgu0 ,
droya-b4pig3 ,
droya-b4pjt8 ,
droya-b4pka2 ,
droya-b4plh2 ,
droya-b4pma3 ,
droya-b4pmv3 ,
droya-b4pmv4 ,
droya-b4pmv5 ,
droya-b4pn92 ,
droya-b4pp65 ,
droya-b4ppc5 ,
droya-b4ppc6 ,
droya-b4ppc7 ,
droya-b4ppc8 ,
droya-b4pq03 ,
droya-b4prg6B ,
droya-b4prg9 ,
droya-b4prh3 ,
droya-b4prh4 ,
droya-b4prh6 ,
droya-b4prh7 ,
droya-b4psz8 ,
droya-b4psz9 ,
droya-b4pv22 ,
droya-b4q0g5 ,
droya-b4q246 ,
droya-EST6 ,
droya-q71d76 ,
drowi-b4n7m9 ,
drope-b4gkk1 ,
droer-b3n5s3 ,
drose-b4i1w5 ,
drowi-a0a0q9x0t3 ,
drogr-b4jvm7 ,
dromo-b4ku70 ,
drovi-b4mcn9 ,
drovi-b4lty2 ,
drogr-b4jdu1 ,
drovi-a0a0q9wiq8 ,
dromo-b4kf70 ,
drosi-b2zi86 ,
droya-b4p2y4 ,
drose-b2zic5 ,
droer-b3n895 Abstract
Comparative analysis of multiple genomes in a phylogenetic framework dramatically improves the precision and sensitivity of evolutionary inference, producing more robust results than single-genome analyses can provide. The genomes of 12 Drosophila species, ten of which are presented here for the first time (sechellia, simulans, yakuba, erecta, ananassae, persimilis, willistoni, mojavensis, virilis and grimshawi), illustrate how rates and patterns of sequence divergence across taxa can illuminate evolutionary processes on a genomic scale. These genome sequences augment the formidable genetic tools that have made Drosophila melanogaster a pre-eminent model for animal genetics, and will further catalyse fundamental research on mechanisms of development, cell biology, genetics, disease, neurobiology, behaviour, physiology and evolution. Despite remarkable similarities among these Drosophila species, we identified many putatively non-neutral changes in protein-coding genes, non-coding RNA genes, and cis-regulatory regions. These may prove to underlie differences in the ecology and behaviour of these diverse species.
Title: Biochemical properties, homology, and genetic variation of Drosophila nonspecific esterasesMorton RA , Singh RS Ref: Biochemical Genetics, 23 :959, 1985 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Morton_1985_Biochem.Genet_23_959 PubMedSearch: Morton 1985 Biochem.Genet 23 959 PubMedID: 3936476 Abstract
The biochemical properties and tissue distribution of two major, soluble "nonspecific" esterases have been studied in Drosophila melanogaster, D. pseudoobscura, and related species. The "alpha-like" activity is due to a monomer enzyme (MW congruent to 60 kd) having a nonspecific tissue distribution, which was inhibited by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate (5 X 10(-4)M) plus eserine (1 X 10(-5)M) and was relatively unstable during polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electrophoretograms of this enzyme could be enhanced by treating gels with beta-mercaptoethanol before staining. This procedure allowed the identification of a new alpha-esterase (Est-4) in D. pseudoobscura. The "beta-like" esterase activity (EC 3.1.1.1) is due to a dimer (MW congruent to 120 kd) in most Drosophila species. D. melanogaster and its siblings (D. simulans and D. mauritiana) were exceptions in which this enzyme had an unusual tissue distribution (increased activity in the male reproductive system) and was a monomer (MW congruent to 60 kd). Differences in the genetic variability of these esterases are discussed and interpreted by a population expansion model rather than by differences in biochemical properties of enzyme forms.
Title: The association between malathion resistance and acetylcholinesterase in Drosophila melanogasterMorton RA , Singh RS Ref: Biochemical Genetics, 20 :179, 1982 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Morton_1982_Biochem.Genet_20_179 PubMedSearch: Morton 1982 Biochem.Genet 20 179 PubMedID: 6807282 Abstract
The relationship between the 50% survival time for flies feeding on a malathion-containing medium and the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was determined for 15 isofemale lines of Drosophila melanogaster. A significant correlation was found (r = 0.28, P less than 0.05), with more resistant lines tending to have a lower level of AChE activity. An association between AChE and malathion resistance was also observed in a selection experiment. The AChE activity decreased in two of two populations selected for malathion resistance. AChE from these populations was altered in kinetic parameters (measured in crude head extracts) and electrophoretic mobility. Although the "resistant" AChE had a lower activity (Vm) on either a per milligram protein or a per individual basis, its apparent Km for acetylthiocholine was lower than that of "susceptible" AChE. Recombination mapping of both low activity and fast electrophoretic mobility localized these traits to the region of the structural locus (Ace) on the third chromosome. The AChE activity of flies heterozygous for a variety of Ace lesions (kindly provided by Dr. W. M. Gelbart) was consistent with this location. The changes in AChE were suggested to have been caused by selection of alleles at the Ace locus.
Title: Variation in Drosophila acetylcholinesteraseMorton RA , Singh RS Ref: Biochemical Genetics, 18 :439, 1980 : PubMed Abstract ESTHER: Morton_1980_Biochem.Genet_18_439 PubMedSearch: Morton 1980 Biochem.Genet 18 439 PubMedID: 6776946 Abstract
We examined the Canton-S strain of Drosophila melanogaster for electrophoretic variation of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. The pattern of bands obtained (stained with acetylthiocholine) depended on age, sex, and tissue (i.e., head vs. body part and hemolymph). However, through mixing experiments, it was concluded that most of these apparent differences were due to modification of the enzyme by unknown substances located in the fly's body. The electrophoretic pattern of head acetylcholinesterase was altered so that it became characteristic of the body which was present during extraction. For example, when heads of D. melanogaster were homogenized in an extract from D. lebanonensis bodies, the characteristic AChse bands of melanogaster were absent and instead of the bands of lebanonensis were found. It was found that extraction of adult heads in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer alone or with a 2-min exposure to 1 mg/ml trypsin at 20 C gave the most reproducible results, independent of age and sex. Using these conditions, 25 strains of D. melanogaster and 30 strains of D. pseudoobscura were examined without finding any reproducible electrophoretic variant of acetylcholinesterase. In addition, 53 strains from 39 other Drosophila species produced a total of only six electrophoretic forms of the head enzyme. Additional electromorphs were found when whole flies were used, but these were not studied in detail because of the possibility that they could be due to postextraction modification.
