Gene_locus Report for: xanc5-q3bst4

(Below N is a link to NCBI taxonomic web page and E link to ESTHER at designed phylum.)
> cellular organisms: N E > Bacteria: N E > Proteobacteria: N E > Gammaproteobacteria: N E > Xanthomonadales: N E > Xanthomonadaceae: N E > Xanthomonas: N E > Xanthomonas euvesicatoria: N E

Title: Insights into genome plasticity and pathogenicity of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria revealed by the complete genome sequence
Thieme F, Koebnik R, Bekel T, Berger C, Boch J, Buttner D, Caldana C, Gaigalat L, Goesmann A and Kaiser O <19 more author(s)> Thieme F, Koebnik R, Bekel T, Berger C, Boch J, Buttner D, Caldana C, Gaigalat L, Goesmann A, Kay S, Kirchner O, Lanz C, Linke B, McHardy AC, Meyer F, Mittenhuber G, Nies DH, Niesbach-Klosgen U, Patschkowski T, Ruckert C, Rupp O, Schneiker S, Schuster SC, Vorholter FJ, Weber E, Puhler A, Bonas U, Bartels D, Kaiser O (- 19)
Ref: Journal of Bacteriology, 187:7254, 2005 : PubMed
Abstract


ESTHER: Thieme_2005_J.Bacteriol_187_7254
PubMedSearch: Thieme 2005 J.Bacteriol 187 7254
PubMedID: 16237009
Gene_locus related to this paper: xanac-q8pmm6, xanax-ACVB, xanax-BIOH, xanax-CATD, xanax-CPO, xanax-DHAA, xanax-ENTF2, xanax-GAA, xanax-META, xanax-METX, xanax-PCAD, xanax-PHBC, xanax-PTRB, xanax-Q8PMQ8, xanax-XAC0198, xanax-XAC0262, xanax-XAC0319, xanax-XAC0372, xanax-XAC0375, xanax-XAC0515, xanax-XAC0574, xanax-XAC0591, xanax-XAC0619, xanax-XAC0628, xanax-XAC0736, xanax-XAC0753, xanax-XAC0805, xanax-XAC0874, xanax-XAC1200, xanax-XAC1213, xanax-XAC1713, xanax-XAC2532, xanax-XAC2541, xanax-XAC2907, xanax-XAC2981, xanax-XAC2990, xanax-XAC3037, xanax-XAC3053, xanax-XAC3152, xanax-XAC3770, xanax-XAC3999, xanax-XAC4046, xanax-XAC4055, xanax-XAC4106, xanax-XAC4221, xanax-XAC4316, xanax-XYNB, xanc5-q3bqi2, xanc5-q3bst4, xanc5-q3btn4, xanc5-q3bup9, xanc5-q3byx0, xanca-estA1, xanca-impep, xanca-XCC1105, xanca-XCC2285, xanca-XCC2566, xanca-XCC2722, xanca-XCC3164, xanca-XCC3555, xanor-q5h3e8

Abstract

The gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria is the causative agent of bacterial spot disease in pepper and tomato plants, which leads to economically important yield losses. This pathosystem has become a well-established model for studying bacterial infection strategies. Here, we present the whole-genome sequence of the pepper-pathogenic Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria strain 85-10, which comprises a 5.17-Mb circular chromosome and four plasmids. The genome has a high G+C content (64.75%) and signatures of extensive genome plasticity. Whole-genome comparisons revealed a gene order similar to both Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri and Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and a structure completely different from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. A total of 548 coding sequences (12.2%) are unique to X. campestris pv. vesicatoria. In addition to a type III secretion system, which is essential for pathogenicity, the genome of strain 85-10 encodes all other types of protein secretion systems described so far in gram-negative bacteria. Remarkably, one of the putative type IV secretion systems encoded on the largest plasmid is similar to the Icm/Dot systems of the human pathogens Legionella pneumophila and Coxiella burnetii. Comparisons with other completely sequenced plant pathogens predicted six novel type III effector proteins and several other virulence factors, including adhesins, cell wall-degrading enzymes, and extracellular polysaccharides.