Bolchi_2011_J.Med.Chem_54_7588

A series of unichiral 7-substituted 2-(1'-methyl-2'-pyrrolidinyl)-1,4-benzodioxanes were synthesized and tested for the affinity for the alpha4beta2 and alpha7 central nicotinic receptors; the 2R,2'S diastereomer of the 7-OH analogue [(R,S)-7], unique in the series, has a high alpha4beta2 affinity (12nM K(i)). N-Demethylation and configuration inversion of the stereocenters greatly weaken its alpha4beta2 affinity, confirming that such a rigid molecule can be considered a new template for alpha4beta2 ligands. Docking analysis showed how (R,S)-7 is capable of strongly and specifically interacting with the amino acidic counterpart of the alpha4beta2 receptor binding site. Further pharmacological characterization demonstrated that (R,S)-7 also has a high affinity for the alpha6beta2 receptor, and in vitro functional tests indicated that it is a potent alpha4beta2 and alpha6beta2 partial agonist, with modest affinity and potency for the alpha3beta4 receptor. Comparison with varenicline, a well-known nicotinic partial agonist used as a smoking cessation aid, interestingly reveals similar nicotinoid profiles.