Dutra_2023_J.Biomol.Struct.Dyn__1

Reference

Title : In silico evaluation of pharmacokinetics properties of withanolides and simulation of their biological activities against Alzheimer's disease - Dutra_2023_J.Biomol.Struct.Dyn__1
Author(s) : Dutra LL , Borges RJ , Maltarollo VG , Mendes TAO , Bressan GC , Leite JPV
Ref : J Biomol Struct Dyn , :1 , 2023
Abstract :

The withanolides are naturally occurring steroidal lactones found mainly in plants of the Solanaceae family. The subtribe Withaninae includes species like Withania sominifera, which are a source of many bioactive withanolides. In this work, we selected and evaluate the ADMET-related properties of 91 withanolides found in species of the subtribe Withaninae computationally, to predict the relationship between their structures and their pharmacokinetic profiles. We also evaluated the interaction of these withanolides with known targets of Alzheimer's disease (AD) through molecular docking and molecular dynamics. Withanolides presented favorable pharmacokinetic properties, like high gastrointestinal absorption, lipophilicity (logP >= 5), good distribution and excretion parameters, and a favorable toxicity profile. The specie Withania aristata stood out as an interesting source of the promising withanolides classified as 5-ene with 16-ene or 17-ene. These withanolides presented a favourable pharmacokinetic profile and were also highlighted as the best candidates for inhibition of AD-related targets. Our results also suggest that withanolides are likely to act as cholinesterase inhibitors by interacting with the catalytic pocket in an energy favorable and stable way.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

PubMedSearch : Dutra_2023_J.Biomol.Struct.Dyn__1
PubMedID: 37166375

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Citations formats

Dutra LL, Borges RJ, Maltarollo VG, Mendes TAO, Bressan GC, Leite JPV (2023)
In silico evaluation of pharmacokinetics properties of withanolides and simulation of their biological activities against Alzheimer's disease
J Biomol Struct Dyn :1

Dutra LL, Borges RJ, Maltarollo VG, Mendes TAO, Bressan GC, Leite JPV (2023)
J Biomol Struct Dyn :1