Jeong_2018_Int.J.Surg.Pathol__1066896918761235

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Title : Diagnostic Accuracy of Combined Acetylcholinesterase Histochemistry and Calretinin Immunohistochemistry of Rectal Biopsy Specimens in Hirschsprung's Disease - Jeong_2018_Int.J.Surg.Pathol__1066896918761235
Author(s) : Jeong H , Jung HR , Hwang I , Kwon SY , Choe M , Kang YN , Jung E , Kim SP
Ref : Int J Surg Pathol , :1066896918761235 , 2018
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) histochemistry has been established as an accurate diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung's disease (HD). In addition, calretinin immunohistochemistry is also reported as a reliable and adjunctive method to diagnose HD. We investigated the diagnostic value of combined AchE histochemistry and calretinin immunohistochemistry in rectal suction biopsies from HD and non-HD patients. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 99 rectal suction biopsy specimens including 4 repeat biopsies from 95 patients (34 HD and 61 non-HD). Each specimen was evaluated with hematoxylin-eosin, AchE histochemistry, and calretinin immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Of 95 patients, only 21 (22.1%) showed some ganglion cells. All 61 non-HD cases revealed no abnormal AchE-positive fibers. Of 34 HD patients, 32 exhibited abnormal AchE fibers, but 2 showed no stained fibers. None of the tissues from the HD patients exhibited calretinin immunoreactivity. Test sensitivity and specificity of AchE histochemistry alone were 93.5% and 100.0%, respectively, while calretinin immunohistochemistry were 100.0% and 85.2%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: AchE histochemistry is a good diagnostic method for HD, if feasible, and a combination of AchE histochemistry and calretinin immunohistochemistry will help increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of HD.
ESTHER : Jeong_2018_Int.J.Surg.Pathol__1066896918761235
PubMedSearch : Jeong_2018_Int.J.Surg.Pathol__1066896918761235
PubMedID: 29532690

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Jeong H, Jung HR, Hwang I, Kwon SY, Choe M, Kang YN, Jung E, Kim SP (2018)
Diagnostic Accuracy of Combined Acetylcholinesterase Histochemistry and Calretinin Immunohistochemistry of Rectal Biopsy Specimens in Hirschsprung's Disease
Int J Surg Pathol :1066896918761235

Jeong H, Jung HR, Hwang I, Kwon SY, Choe M, Kang YN, Jung E, Kim SP (2018)
Int J Surg Pathol :1066896918761235