Yun_2021_J.Enzyme.Inhib.Med.Chem_36_1346

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of progressive dementia caused by degeneration of the nervous system. A single target drug usually does not work well. Therefore, multi-target drugs are designed and developed so that one drug can specifically bind to multiple targets to ensure clinical effectiveness and reduce toxicity. We synthesised a series of 2-arylbenzofuran derivatives and evaluated their in vitro activities. 2-Arylbenzofuran compounds have good dual cholinesterase inhibitory activity and beta-secretase inhibitory activity. The IC(50) value of compound 20 against acetylcholinesterase inhibition (0.086 +/- 0.01 micromol.L(-1)) is similar to donepezil (0.085 +/- 0.01 micromol.L(-1)) and is better than baicalein (0.404 +/- 0.04 micromol.L(-1)). And most of the compounds have good BACE1 inhibitory activity, of which 3 compounds (8, 19 and 20) show better activity than baicalein (0.087 +/- 0.03 micromol.L(-1)). According to experimental results, 2-arylbenzofuran compounds provide an idea for drug design to develop prevention and treatment for AD.