Mukhtarov_2001_Neurosci.Behav.Physiol_31_451

Experiments on rat diaphragm muscle showed that the nitric oxide (NO) donors sodium nitroprusside SNP) and S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP). as well as L-arginine. a substrate for NO synthesis. decreased the level of muscle fiber hyperpolarization (the H effect) after blockade of cholinoceptors on the postsynaptic membrane by d-tubocurarine in conditions of irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase with armine. Conversely, disruptions to NO synthesis in muscle fibers by the NO synthase blocker NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) led to increases in the H effect both in vitro and in vivo. Inactivated solutions of sodium nitroprusside and inactive forms of arginine and NAME (D-arginine. D-NAME) had no effect on the magnitude of the H effect, while hemoglobin, which efficiently binds NO molecules, blocked the inhibitory effects of sodium nitroprusside. SNAP, and L-arginine on the magnitude of the H effect. All these points provide evidence that NO can function as a modulator of non-quantum mediator release in the neuromuscular junctions of warm-blooded animals.