Thomsen_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Chem.Clin.Biochem_29_487

Reference

Title : Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity in human brain tissue and erythrocytes by galanthamine, physostigmine and tacrine - Thomsen_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Chem.Clin.Biochem_29_487
Author(s) : Thomsen T , Kaden B , Fischer JP , Bickel U , Barz H , Gusztony G , Cervos-Navarro J , Kewitz H
Ref : European Journal of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Biochemistry , 29 :487 , 1991
Abstract :

Galanthamine, physostigmine and 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (tacrine) were evaluated as inhibitors of human acetylcholinesterase activity from samples of postmortem human brain, fresh brain cortex biopsies and human erythrocytes. Acetylcholinesterase activity was most effectively inhibited in all tissues by physostigmine, followed by tacrine and galanthamine. The respective inhibitor concentrations exerting a half maximal effect (IC50) on acetylcholinesterase in postmortem human brain frontal cortex were 14 nmol/l, 1.0 mumol/l and 3.2 mumol/l versus 15 nmol/l, 1.1 mumol/l and 2.8 mumol/l in the hippocampus region. In addition, the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by galanthamine was similar in postmortem brain and brain cortical biopsies from patients submitted to brain-tumour removal, indicating that postmortem changes up to 28 h after death probably did not influence the measurement of acetylcholinesterase inhibition. While physostigmine and tacrine acted equally on acetylcholinesterase from different sources, galanthamine was 10-fold less potent in inhibiting the enzyme activity from human brain that from human erythrocytes. Comparison with issues from mice revealed that galanthamine was selectively more potent in suppressing acetylcholinesterase in human erythrocytes. The results are discussed in the light of pharmacokinetic data, and conclusions are drawn for further clinical studies.

PubMedSearch : Thomsen_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Chem.Clin.Biochem_29_487
PubMedID: 1954303

Related information

Inhibitor Galanthamine

Citations formats

Thomsen T, Kaden B, Fischer JP, Bickel U, Barz H, Gusztony G, Cervos-Navarro J, Kewitz H (1991)
Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity in human brain tissue and erythrocytes by galanthamine, physostigmine and tacrine
European Journal of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Biochemistry 29 :487

Thomsen T, Kaden B, Fischer JP, Bickel U, Barz H, Gusztony G, Cervos-Navarro J, Kewitz H (1991)
European Journal of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Biochemistry 29 :487