Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate growth and influence various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, sex expression, enzyme induction, and leaf and fruit senescence. It was first isolated in 1935 by Teijiro Yabuta and Sumuki, from fungal strain (Gibberella fujikuroi) provided by Kurosawa.
Type : Natural, Plant hormone
Chemical_Nomenclature : (1R,2R,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S)-12-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES : CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O
InChI : InChI=1S\/C19H24O5\/c1-9-7-18-8-10(9)3-4-11(18)19-6-5-12(20)17(2,16(23)24-19)14(19)13(18)15(21)22\/h10-14,20H,1,3-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)\/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,17-,18+,19-\/m1\/s1
InChIKey : RSQSQJNRHICNNH-NFMPGMCNSA-N || RSQSQJNRHICNNH-VGBRHYQBSA-N
Other name(s) : GA4 || Gibberellin A4 || Gibberellin 4 || CHEBI:32902 || 468-44-0 || Gibberellic acid A4 || DB07815 || MFCD00133363 || AKOS025311582 || M531
MW : 332.39
Formula : C19H24O5
CAS_number :
UniChem : RSQSQJNRHICNNH-NFMPGMCNSA-N, RSQSQJNRHICNNH-VGBRHYQBSA-N
Wikipedia : Gibberellin
Families : Plant_carboxylesterase
Title : Largely additive effects of gibberellin and strigolactone on gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings - Lantzouni_2017_Plant.J_92_924 |
Author(s) : Lantzouni O , Klermund C , Schwechheimer C |
Ref : Plant J , 92 :924 , 2017 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Lantzouni_2017_Plant.J_92_924 |
PubMedID: 28977719 |
Title : Computational gibberellin-binding channel discovery unraveling the unexpected perception mechanism of hormone signal by gibberellin receptor - Hao_2013_J.Comput.Chem_34_2055 |
Author(s) : Hao GF , Yang SG , Yang GF , Zhan CG |
Ref : J Comput Chem , 34 :2055 , 2013 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Hao_2013_J.Comput.Chem_34_2055 |
PubMedID: 23765254 |
Title : Molecular determinants that convert hormone sensitive lipase into gibberellin receptor - Hirano_2012_Protein.Pept.Lett_19_180 |
Author(s) : Hirano K , Aya K , Matsuoka M , Ueguchi-Tanaka M |
Ref : Protein Pept Lett , 19 :180 , 2012 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Hirano_2012_Protein.Pept.Lett_19_180 |
PubMedID: 21933120 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: orysa-gid1 |
Title : Members of the gibberellin receptor gene family GID1 (GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1) play distinct roles during Lepidium sativum and Arabidopsis thaliana seed germination - Voegele_2011_J.Exp.Bot_62_5131 |
Author(s) : Voegele A , Linkies A , Muller K , Leubner-Metzger G |
Ref : J Exp Bot , 62 :5131 , 2011 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Voegele_2011_J.Exp.Bot_62_5131 |
PubMedID: 21778177 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: lepsv-e2j7j8 |
Title : The perception of gibberellins: clues from receptor structure - Ueguchi-Tanaka_2010_Curr.Opin.Plant.Biol_13_503 |
Author(s) : Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Matsuoka M |
Ref : Curr Opin Plant Biol , 13 :503 , 2010 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Ueguchi-Tanaka_2010_Curr.Opin.Plant.Biol_13_503 |
PubMedID: 20851040 |
Title : Differential expression and affinities of Arabidopsis gibberellin receptors can explain variation in phenotypes of multiple knock-out mutants - Suzuki_2009_Plant.J_60_48 |
Author(s) : Suzuki H , Park SH , Okubo K , Kitamura J , Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Iuchi S , Katoh E , Kobayashi M , Yamaguchi I , Matsuoka M , Asami T , Nakajima M |
Ref : Plant J , 60 :48 , 2009 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Suzuki_2009_Plant.J_60_48 |
PubMedID: 19500306 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: arath-AT5G27320 , arath-GID1B |
Title : Gibberellin-induced DELLA recognition by the gibberellin receptor GID1 - Murase_2008_Nature_456_459 |
Author(s) : Murase K , Hirano Y , Sun TP , Hakoshima T |
Ref : Nature , 456 :459 , 2008 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Murase_2008_Nature_456_459 |
PubMedID: 19037309 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: arath-GID1B |
Title : Structural basis for gibberellin recognition by its receptor GID1 - Shimada_2008_Nature_456_520 |
Author(s) : Shimada A , Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Nakatsu T , Nakajima M , Naoe Y , Ohmiya H , Kato H , Matsuoka M |
Ref : Nature , 456 :520 , 2008 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Shimada_2008_Nature_456_520 |
PubMedID: 19037316 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: orysa-gid1 |
Title : Step-by-step acquisition of the gibberellin-DELLA growth-regulatory mechanism during land-plant evolution - Yasumura_2007_Curr.Biol_17_1225 |
Author(s) : Yasumura Y , Crumpton-Taylor M , Fuentes S , Harberd NP |
Ref : Current Biology , 17 :1225 , 2007 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Yasumura_2007_Curr.Biol_17_1225 |
PubMedID: 17627823 |
Title : Multiple loss-of-function of Arabidopsis gibberellin receptor AtGID1s completely shuts down a gibberellin signal - Iuchi_2007_Plant.J_50_958 |
Author(s) : Iuchi S , Suzuki H , Kim YC , Iuchi A , Kuromori T , Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Asami T , Yamaguchi I , Matsuoka M , Kobayashi M , Nakajima M |
Ref : Plant J , 50 :958 , 2007 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Iuchi_2007_Plant.J_50_958 |
PubMedID: 17521411 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: arath-AT5G27320 , arath-GID1B |
Title : Genetic characterization and functional analysis of the GID1 gibberellin receptors in Arabidopsis - Griffiths_2006_Plant.Cell_18_3399 |
Author(s) : Griffiths J , Murase K , Rieu I , Zentella R , Zhang ZL , Powers SJ , Gong F , Phillips AL , Hedden P , Sun TP , Thomas SG |
Ref : Plant Cell , 18 :3399 , 2006 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Griffiths_2006_Plant.Cell_18_3399 |
PubMedID: 17194763 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: arath-AT5G27320 , arath-GID1B |
Title : Identification and characterization of Arabidopsis gibberellin receptors - Nakajima_2006_Plant.J_46_880 |
Author(s) : Nakajima M , Shimada A , Takashi Y , Kim YC , Park SH , Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Suzuki H , Katoh E , Iuchi S , Kobayashi M , Maeda T , Matsuoka M , Yamaguchi I |
Ref : Plant J , 46 :880 , 2006 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Nakajima_2006_Plant.J_46_880 |
PubMedID: 16709201 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: arath-AT5G27320 , arath-AT5G62180 , arath-GID1B |
Title : GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 encodes a soluble receptor for gibberellin - Ueguchi-Tanaka_2005_Nature_437_693 |
Author(s) : Ueguchi-Tanaka M , Ashikari M , Nakajima M , Itoh H , Katoh E , Kobayashi M , Chow TY , Hsing YI , Kitano H , Yamaguchi I , Matsuoka M |
Ref : Nature , 437 :693 , 2005 |
Abstract : |
PubMedSearch : Ueguchi-Tanaka_2005_Nature_437_693 |
PubMedID: 16193045 |
Gene_locus related to this paper: orysa-gid1 |