Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (LCATD) and fish-eye disease (FED)

Alternative name(s) : Lecithin_cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency, LCAT deficiency, Norum disease, fish-eye disease (FED), fish eye disease

Gene_locus : human-LCAT

Mutation : 91 mutations S208T_human-LCAT M293I_human-LCAT insG141_human-LCAT N228K_human-LCAT P10fsX17_human-LCAT P10L_human-LCAT P10Q_human-LCAT R135Q_human-LCAT T123I_human-LCAT T347M_human-LCAT M252K_human-LCAT L209P_human-LCAT R135W_human-LCAT Q376Tfs40_human-LCAT T321M_human-LCAT Y83X_human-LCAT L300del_human-LCAT N131D_human-LCAT R140H_human-LCAT IVS4-22T>C_human-LCAT G33R_human-LCAT Dupl.aa-6>4_human-LCAT G30S_human-LCAT P406L_human-LCAT E388K_human-LCAT E354K_human-LCAT V348del_human-LCAT V317M_human-LCAT Y312C_human-LCAT R276H_human-LCAT K53R_human-LCAT -14X_human-LCAT T-13M_human-LCAT N5I_human-LCAT T13M_human-LCAT S19fsX26_human-LCAT R23fsX76_human-LCAT V28M_human-LCAT L32P_human-LCAT H35fsX61_human-LCAT V46E_human-LCAT W61X_human-LCAT G71fsX77_human-LCAT W75R_human-LCAT V90M_human-LCAT S91P_human-LCAT R99C_human-LCAT G104S_human-LCAT IVS3-23C>A_human-LCAT T138fsX144_human-LCAT R140C_human-LCAT A141T_human-LCAT Y144C_human-LCAT Y156N_human-LCAT M167fsX239_human-LCAT Y171X_human-LCAT L177fsX214_human-LCAT I178T_human-LCAT S181N_human-LCAT G183S_human-LCAT L187fsX228_human-LCAT A211T_human-LCAT K218N_human-LCAT G230R_human-LCAT K240fsX257_human-LCAT R244C_human-LCAT R244H_human-LCAT P250R_human-LCAT P254fsX260_human-LCAT H263fsX385_human-LCAT T274A_human-LCAT T274I_human-LCAT D277N_human-LCAT P307S_human-LCAT V309M_human-LCAT C337Y_human-LCAT G344S_human-LCAT G344V_human-LCAT L372R_human-LCAT F382V_human-LCAT N391S_human-LCAT R399C_human-LCAT R147W_human-LCAT M293T_human-LCAT P69L_human-LCAT C51Y_human-LCAT G179R_human-LCAT G71R_human-LCAT A93T_human-LCAT R158C_human-LCAT G95R_human-LCAT

OMIM : 606967 , 245900 , 136120

Comment
LCAT facilitates the removal of excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver. A lack of LCAT activity would be expected to lead to accumulation of free cholesterol in the tissues. The gene encoding LCAT on chromosome 16 is the site of the mutation in both lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (LCATD) (Norum disease) and fish-eye disease(FED). Two phenotypic forms are found: familial LCAT deficiency and fish-eye disease. Familial LCAT deficiency is associated with a complete absence of alpha and beta LCAT activities and results in esterification anomalies involving both HDL (alpha-LCAT activity) and LDL (beta-LCAT activity). It causes a typical triad of diffuse corneal opacities, target cell hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria with renal failure. In fish-eye disease, there is only a partial LCAT deficiency that affects only alpha-LCAT activity. It is characterized by low plasma HDL and corneal opacities due to accumulation of cholesterol deposits in the cornea ('fish-eye').there is a specific inability of LCAT to esterify cholesterol in HDL, a deficiency of alpha-LCAT function. See LCAT Mutation database<\/A>

References (90)

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Co-existence of classic familial lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase deficiency and fish eye disease in the same family - Mahapatra_2015_Indian.J.Nephrol_25_362
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Amelioration of circulating lipoprotein profile and proteinuria in a patient with LCAT deficiency due to a novel mutation (Cys74Tyr) in the lid region of LCAT under a fat-restricted diet and ARB treatment - Naito_2013_Atherosclerosis_228_193
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Very low levels of HDL cholesterol and atherosclerosis, a variable relationship--a review of LCAT deficiency - Savel_2012_Vasc.Health.Risk.Manag_8_357
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency protects against cholesterol-induced hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress in mice - Hager_2012_J.Biol.Chem_287_20755
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Title : Lecithin: Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT) Deficiency: renal lesions with early graft recurrence - Strom_2011_Ultrastruct.Pathol_35_139
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : A case of familial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency on hemodialysis for over 20 years - Tsuchiya_2011_Clin.Nephrol_76_492
Author(s) : Tsuchiya Y , Ubara Y , Hiramatsu R , Suwabe T , Hoshino J , Sumida K , Hasegawa E , Yamanouchi M , Hayami N , Marui Y , Sawa N , Hara S , Takaichi K , Oohashi K
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Molecular analysis of a novel LCAT mutation (Gly179 --> Arg) found in a patient with complete LCAT deficiency - Wang_2011_J.Atheroscler.Thromb_18_713
Author(s) : Wang XL , Osuga J , Tazoe F , Okada K , Nagashima S , Takahashi M , Ohshiro T , Bayasgalan T , Yagyu H , Ishibashi S
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Proteinuria in early childhood due to familial LCAT deficiency caused by loss of a disulfide bond in lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase - Holleboom_2011_Atherosclerosis_216_161
Author(s) : Holleboom AG , Kuivenhoven JA , van Olden CC , Peter J , Schimmel AW , Levels JH , Valentijn RM , Vos P , Defesche JC , Kastelein JJ , Hovingh GK , Stroes ES , Hollak CE
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : [LCAT deficiency: a nephrological diagnosis] - Boscutti_2011_G.Ital.Nefrol_28_369
Author(s) : Boscutti G , Calabresi L , Pizzolitto S , Boer E , Bosco M , Mattei PL , Martone M , Milutinovic N , Berbecar D , Beltram E , Franceschini G
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PubMedSearch : Boscutti_2011_G.Ital.Nefrol_28_369
PubMedID: 21809306

Title : Two novel mutations of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene and the influence of APOE genotypes on clinical manifestations - Katayama_2011_NDT.Plus_4_299
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Corticosteroid treatment of kidney disease in a patient with familial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency - Miarka_2011_Clin.Exp.Nephrol_15_424
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency without mutations in the coding sequence: a case report and literature review - Shoji_2011_Clin.Nephrol_76_323
Author(s) : Shoji K , Morita H , Ishigaki Y , Rivard CJ , Takayasu M , Nakayama K , Nakayama T , Inoue Y , Ayaki M , Yoshimura A
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Characterization of a new LCAT mutation causing familial LCAT deficiency (FLD) and the role of APOE as a modifier gene of the FLD phenotype - Baass_2009_Atherosclerosis_207_452
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Title : Two novel frame shift mutations in lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with a familial LCAT deficiency phenotype -
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Ref : Atherosclerosis , 206 :346 , 2009
PubMedID: 19329119

Title : Stability of lipids on peritoneal dialysis in a patient with familial LCAT deficiency -
Author(s) : Weber CL , Frohlich J , Wang J , Hegele RA , Chan-Yan C
Ref : Nephrol Dial Transplant , 22 :2084 , 2007
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Title : Molecular characterization of two patients with severe LCAT deficiency -
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Ref : Nephrol Dial Transplant , 22 :2379 , 2007
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Title : A novel frameshift mutation of the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with renal failure in familial LCAT deficiency - Bender_2007_Clin.Chem.Lab.Med_45_483
Author(s) : Bender BU , Quaschning T , Neumann HP , Schmidt D , Kraemer-Guth A
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Title : The molecular basis of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency syndromes: a comprehensive study of molecular and biochemical findings in 13 unrelated Italian families - Calabresi_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_1972
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Ref : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 25 :1972 , 2005
Abstract : Calabresi_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_1972
ESTHER : Calabresi_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_1972
PubMedSearch : Calabresi_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_1972
PubMedID: 15994445

Title : A 33-year-old man with nephrotic syndrome and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency. Description of two new mutations in the LCAT gene -
Author(s) : Frasca GM , Soverini L , Tampieri E , Franceschini G , Calabresi L , Pisciotta L , Preda P , Vangelista A , Stefoni S , Bertolini S
Ref : Nephrol Dial Transplant , 19 :1622 , 2004
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Title : Multiple rare alleles contribute to low plasma levels of HDL cholesterol - Cohen_2004_Science_305_869
Author(s) : Cohen JC , Kiss RS , Pertsemlidis A , Marcel YL , McPherson R , Hobbs HH
Ref : Science , 305 :869 , 2004
Abstract : Cohen_2004_Science_305_869
ESTHER : Cohen_2004_Science_305_869
PubMedSearch : Cohen_2004_Science_305_869
PubMedID: 15297675

Title : Mutations in Japanese subjects with primary hyperlipidemia--results from the Research Committee of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan since 1996 - Maruyama_2004_J.Atheroscler.Thromb_11_131
Author(s) : Maruyama T , Yamashita S , Matsuzawa Y , Bujo H , Takahashi K , Saito Y , Ishibashi S , Ohashi K , Shionoiri F , Gotoda T , Yamada N , Kita T
Ref : J Atheroscler Thromb , 11 :131 , 2004
Abstract : Maruyama_2004_J.Atheroscler.Thromb_11_131
ESTHER : Maruyama_2004_J.Atheroscler.Thromb_11_131
PubMedSearch : Maruyama_2004_J.Atheroscler.Thromb_11_131
PubMedID: 15256764

Title : A novel LCAT mutation (Phe382-->Val) in a kindred with familial LCAT deficiency and defective apolipoprotein B-100 - Nanjee_2003_Atherosclerosis_170_105
Author(s) : Nanjee MN , Stocks J , Cooke CJ , Molhuizen HO , Marcovina S , Crook D , Kastelein JP , Miller NE
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 170 :105 , 2003
Abstract : Nanjee_2003_Atherosclerosis_170_105
ESTHER : Nanjee_2003_Atherosclerosis_170_105
PubMedSearch : Nanjee_2003_Atherosclerosis_170_105
PubMedID: 12957688

Title : Analysis of apolipoprotein A-I, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and glucocerebrosidase genes in hypoalphalipoproteinemia - Recalde_2002_Atherosclerosis_163_49
Author(s) : Recalde D , Cenarro A , Garcia-Otin AL , Gomez-Coronado D , Civeira F , Pocovi M
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 163 :49 , 2002
Abstract : Recalde_2002_Atherosclerosis_163_49
ESTHER : Recalde_2002_Atherosclerosis_163_49
PubMedSearch : Recalde_2002_Atherosclerosis_163_49
PubMedID: 12048121

Title : Genetic and environmental determinants of plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI concentrations in healthy middle-aged men - Talmud_2002_Ann.Hum.Genet_66_111
Author(s) : Talmud PJ , Hawe E , Robertson K , Miller GJ , Miller NE , Humphries SE
Ref : Ann Hum Genet , 66 :111 , 2002
Abstract : Talmud_2002_Ann.Hum.Genet_66_111
ESTHER : Talmud_2002_Ann.Hum.Genet_66_111
PubMedSearch : Talmud_2002_Ann.Hum.Genet_66_111
PubMedID: 12174215

Title : A novel TC deletion resulting in Pro(260)-->Stop in the human LCAT gene is associated with a dominant effect on HDL-cholesterol - Kasid_2001_Atherosclerosis_156_127
Author(s) : Kasid A , Rhyne J , Zeller K , Pritchard H , Miller M
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 156 :127 , 2001
Abstract : Kasid_2001_Atherosclerosis_156_127
ESTHER : Kasid_2001_Atherosclerosis_156_127
PubMedSearch : Kasid_2001_Atherosclerosis_156_127
PubMedID: 11369005

Title : Hypocomplementemic type II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a male patient with familial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency due to two different allelic mutations - Sessa_2001_Nephron_88_268
Author(s) : Sessa A , Battini G , Meroni M , Daidone G , Carnera I , Brambilla PL , Vigano G , Giordano F , Pallotti F , Torri Tarelli L , Calabresi L , Rolleri M , Bertolini S
Ref : Nephron , 88 :268 , 2001
Abstract : Sessa_2001_Nephron_88_268
ESTHER : Sessa_2001_Nephron_88_268
PubMedSearch : Sessa_2001_Nephron_88_268
PubMedID: 11423760

Title : A common lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase gene variant (Ser208-->Thr) -
Author(s) : Stocks J , Cooke CJ , Miller NE
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 149 :219 , 2000
PubMedID: 10799014

Title : Classical LCAT deficiency resulting from a novel homozygous dinucleotide deletion in exon 4 of the human lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase gene causing a frameshift and stop codon at residue 144 - Teh_1999_Atherosclerosis_146_141
Author(s) : Teh EM , Chisholm JW , Dolphin PJ , Pouliquen Y , Savoldelli M , De Gennes JL , Benlian P
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 146 :141 , 1999
Abstract : Teh_1999_Atherosclerosis_146_141
ESTHER : Teh_1999_Atherosclerosis_146_141
PubMedSearch : Teh_1999_Atherosclerosis_146_141
PubMedID: 10487497

Title : Effects of natural mutations in lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase on the enzyme structure and activity - Peelman_1999_J.Lipid.Res_40_59
Author(s) : Peelman F , Verschelde JL , Vanloo B , Ampe C , Labeur C , Tavernier J , Vandekerckhove J , Rosseneu M
Ref : J Lipid Res , 40 :59 , 1999
Abstract : Peelman_1999_J.Lipid.Res_40_59
ESTHER : Peelman_1999_J.Lipid.Res_40_59
PubMedSearch : Peelman_1999_J.Lipid.Res_40_59
PubMedID: 9869650

Title : Molecular genetic study of Finns with hypoalphalipoproteinemia and hyperalphalipoproteinemia: a novel Gly230 Arg mutation (LCAT[Fin]) of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) accounts for 5\% of cases with very low serum HDL cholesterol levels - Miettinen_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_591
Author(s) : Miettinen HE , Gylling H , Tenhunen J , Virtamo J , Jauhiainen M , Huttunen JK , Kantola I , Miettinen TA , Kontula K
Ref : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 18 :591 , 1998
Abstract : Miettinen_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_591
ESTHER : Miettinen_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_591
PubMedSearch : Miettinen_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_591
PubMedID: 9555865

Title : Transmission of two novel mutations in a pedigree with familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: structure-function relationships and studies in a compound heterozygous proband - Argyropoulos_1998_J.Lipid.Res_39_1870
Author(s) : Argyropoulos G , Jenkins A , Klein RL , Lyons T , Wagenhorst B , St Armand J , Marcovina SM , Albers JJ , Pritchard PH , Garvey WT
Ref : J Lipid Res , 39 :1870 , 1998
Abstract : Argyropoulos_1998_J.Lipid.Res_39_1870
ESTHER : Argyropoulos_1998_J.Lipid.Res_39_1870
PubMedSearch : Argyropoulos_1998_J.Lipid.Res_39_1870
PubMedID: 9741700

Title : Molecular diagnosis of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency in a presymptomatic proband - Cirera_1998_Clin.Chem.Lab.Med_36_443
Author(s) : Cirera S , Julve J , Ferrer I , Mainou C , Bonet R , Martin-Campos JM , Gonzalez-Sastre F , Blanco-Vaca F
Ref : Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine , 36 :443 , 1998
Abstract : Cirera_1998_Clin.Chem.Lab.Med_36_443
ESTHER : Cirera_1998_Clin.Chem.Lab.Med_36_443
PubMedSearch : Cirera_1998_Clin.Chem.Lab.Med_36_443
PubMedID: 9746267

Title : Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: molecular analysis of a compound heterozygote: LCAT (Arg147 --> Trp) and LCAT (Tyr171 --> Stop) - Guerin_1997_Atherosclerosis_131_85
Author(s) : Guerin M , Dachet C , Goulinet S , Chevet D , Dolphin PJ , Chapman MJ , Rouis M
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 131 :85 , 1997
Abstract : Guerin_1997_Atherosclerosis_131_85
ESTHER : Guerin_1997_Atherosclerosis_131_85
PubMedSearch : Guerin_1997_Atherosclerosis_131_85
PubMedID: 9180249

Title : Molecular basis of fish-eye disease in a patient from Spain. Characterization of a novel mutation in the LCAT gene and lipid analysis of the cornea - Blanco-Vaca_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_1382
Author(s) : Blanco-Vaca F , Qu SJ , Fiol C , Fan HZ , Pao Q , Marzal-Casacuberta A , Albers JJ , Hurtado I , Gracia V , Pinto X , Marti T , Pownall HJ
Ref : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 17 :1382 , 1997
Abstract : Blanco-Vaca_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_1382
ESTHER : Blanco-Vaca_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_1382
PubMedSearch : Blanco-Vaca_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_1382
PubMedID: 9261271

Title : An intronic mutation in a lariat branchpoint sequence is a direct cause of an inherited human disorder (fish-eye disease) - Kuivenhoven_1996_J.Clin.Invest_98_358
Author(s) : Kuivenhoven JA , Weibusch H , Pritchard PH , Funke H , Benne R , Assmann G , Kastelein JJ
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 98 :358 , 1996
Abstract : Kuivenhoven_1996_J.Clin.Invest_98_358
ESTHER : Kuivenhoven_1996_J.Clin.Invest_98_358
PubMedSearch : Kuivenhoven_1996_J.Clin.Invest_98_358
PubMedID: 8755645

Title : A novel missense mutation (Asn5-->Ile) in lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene in a Japanese patient with LCAT deficiency - Okubo_1996_Int.J.Clin.Lab.Res_26_250
Author(s) : Okubo M , Aoyama Y , Shio H , Albers JJ , Murase T
Ref : Int J Clin Lab Res , 26 :250 , 1996
Abstract : Okubo_1996_Int.J.Clin.Lab.Res_26_250
ESTHER : Okubo_1996_Int.J.Clin.Lab.Res_26_250
PubMedSearch : Okubo_1996_Int.J.Clin.Lab.Res_26_250
PubMedID: 9007616

Title : A new molecular defect in the lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with fish eye disease - Contacos_1996_J.Lipid.Res_37_35
Author(s) : Contacos C , Sullivan DR , Rye KA , Funke H , Assmann G
Ref : J Lipid Res , 37 :35 , 1996
Abstract : Contacos_1996_J.Lipid.Res_37_35
ESTHER : Contacos_1996_J.Lipid.Res_37_35
PubMedSearch : Contacos_1996_J.Lipid.Res_37_35
PubMedID: 8820100

Title : Complete deficiency of plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity due to a novel homozygous mutation (Gly-30-Ser) in the LCAT gene -
Author(s) : Owen JS , Wiebusch H , Cullen P , Watts GF , Lima VL , Funke H , Assmann G
Ref : Hum Mutat , 8 :79 , 1996
PubMedID: 8807342

Title : A unique genetic and biochemical presentation of fish-eye disease - Kuivenhoven_1995_J.Clin.Invest_96_2783
Author(s) : Kuivenhoven JA , van Voorst tot Voorst EJ , Wiebusch H , Marcovina SM , Funke H , Assmann G , Pritchard PH , Kastelein JJ
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 96 :2783 , 1995
Abstract : Kuivenhoven_1995_J.Clin.Invest_96_2783
ESTHER : Kuivenhoven_1995_J.Clin.Invest_96_2783
PubMedSearch : Kuivenhoven_1995_J.Clin.Invest_96_2783
PubMedID: 8675648

Title : Deficiency of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase due to compound heterozygosity of two novel mutations (Gly33Arg and 30 bp ins) in the LCAT gene -
Author(s) : Wiebusch H , Cullen P , Owen JS , Collins D , Sharp PS , Funke H , Assmann G
Ref : Hum Mol Genet , 4 :143 , 1995
PubMedID: 7711728
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Two different allelic mutations in a Finnish family with lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency - Miettinen_1995_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_15_460
Author(s) : Miettinen H , Gylling H , Ulmanen I , Miettinen TA , Kontula K
Ref : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 15 :460 , 1995
Abstract : Miettinen_1995_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_15_460
ESTHER : Miettinen_1995_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_15_460
PubMedSearch : Miettinen_1995_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_15_460
PubMedID: 7749857
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: identification of two defective alleles in fibroblast cDNA - Miller_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_931
Author(s) : Miller M , Zeller K , Kwiterovich PC , Albers JJ , Feulner G
Ref : J Lipid Res , 36 :931 , 1995
Abstract : Miller_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_931
ESTHER : Miller_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_931
PubMedSearch : Miller_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_931
PubMedID: 7658165

Title : A single G to A nucleotide transition in exon IV of the lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene results in an Arg140 to His substitution and causes LCAT-deficiency - Steyrer_1995_Hum.Genet_96_105
Author(s) : Steyrer E , Haubenwallner S , Horl G , Giessauf W , Kostner GM , Zechner R
Ref : Hum Genet , 96 :105 , 1995
Abstract : Steyrer_1995_Hum.Genet_96_105
ESTHER : Steyrer_1995_Hum.Genet_96_105
PubMedSearch : Steyrer_1995_Hum.Genet_96_105
PubMedID: 7607641

Title : Two novel point mutations in the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene resulting in LCAT deficiency: LCAT (G873 deletion) and LCAT (Gly344-->Ser) - Moriyama_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_2329
Author(s) : Moriyama K , Sasaki J , Arakawa F , Takami N , Maeda E , Matsunaga A , Takada Y , Midorikawa K , Yanase T , Yoshino G , Marcovina SM , Albers JJ , Arakawa K
Ref : J Lipid Res , 36 :2329 , 1995
Abstract : Moriyama_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_2329
ESTHER : Moriyama_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_2329
PubMedSearch : Moriyama_1995_J.Lipid.Res_36_2329
PubMedID: 8656071

Title : [Familial LCAT deficiency] - Kinoshita_1994_Nihon.Rinsho_52_3210
Author(s) : Kinoshita M
Ref : Nihon Rinsho , 52 :3210 , 1994
Abstract : Kinoshita_1994_Nihon.Rinsho_52_3210
ESTHER : Kinoshita_1994_Nihon.Rinsho_52_3210
PubMedSearch : Kinoshita_1994_Nihon.Rinsho_52_3210
PubMedID: 7853712
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Markedly accelerated catabolism of apolipoprotein A-II (ApoA-II) and high density lipoproteins containing ApoA-II in classic lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency and fish-eye disease - Rader_1994_J.Clin.Invest_93_321
Author(s) : Rader DJ , Ikewaki K , Duverger N , Schmidt H , Pritchard H , Frohlich J , Clerc M , Dumon MF , Fairwell T , Zech L , Santamarina-Fojo S , Brewer HB, Jr. , et al.
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 93 :321 , 1994
Abstract : Rader_1994_J.Clin.Invest_93_321
ESTHER : Rader_1994_J.Clin.Invest_93_321
PubMedSearch : Rader_1994_J.Clin.Invest_93_321
PubMedID: 8282802

Title : Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency. Six newly identified defective alleles further contribute to the structural heterogeneity in this disease - Funke_1993_J.Clin.Invest_91_677
Author(s) : Funke H , von Eckardstein A , Pritchard PH , Hornby AE , Wiebusch H , Motti C , Hayden MR , Dachet C , Jacotot B , Gerdes U , Faergeman O , Albers JJ , Colleoni N , Catapano A , Frohlich J , Assmann G
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 91 :677 , 1993
Abstract : Funke_1993_J.Clin.Invest_91_677
ESTHER : Funke_1993_J.Clin.Invest_91_677
PubMedSearch : Funke_1993_J.Clin.Invest_91_677
PubMedID: 8432868
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Two different allelic mutations in the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene resulting in classic LCAT deficiency: LCAT (tyr83-->stop) and LCAT (tyr156-->asn) - Klein_1993_J.Lipid.Res_34_49
Author(s) : Klein HG , Lohse P , Duverger N , Albers JJ , Rader DJ , Zech LA , Santamarina-Fojo S , Brewer HB, Jr.
Ref : J Lipid Res , 34 :49 , 1993
Abstract : Klein_1993_J.Lipid.Res_34_49
ESTHER : Klein_1993_J.Lipid.Res_34_49
PubMedSearch : Klein_1993_J.Lipid.Res_34_49
PubMedID: 8445342

Title : Fish eye syndrome: a molecular defect in the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with normal alpha-LCAT-specific activity. Implications for classification and prognosis - Klein_1993_J.Clin.Invest_92_479
Author(s) : Klein HG , Santamarina-Fojo S , Duverger N , Clerc M , Dumon MF , Albers JJ , Marcovina S , Brewer HB, Jr.
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 92 :479 , 1993
Abstract : Klein_1993_J.Clin.Invest_92_479
ESTHER : Klein_1993_J.Clin.Invest_92_479
PubMedSearch : Klein_1993_J.Clin.Invest_92_479
PubMedID: 8326012

Title : An amino acid exchange in exon I of the human lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene is associated with fish eye disease - Skretting_1992_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_182_583
Author(s) : Skretting G , Prydz H
Ref : Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications , 182 :583 , 1992
Abstract : Skretting_1992_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_182_583
ESTHER : Skretting_1992_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_182_583
PubMedSearch : Skretting_1992_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_182_583
PubMedID: 1571050
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Two different allelic mutations in the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase gene associated with the fish eye syndrome. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (Thr123----Ile) and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (Thr347----Met) - Klein_1992_J.Clin.Invest_89_499
Author(s) : Klein HG , Lohse P , Pritchard PH , Bojanovski D , Schmidt H , Brewer HB, Jr.
Ref : J Clinical Investigation , 89 :499 , 1992
Abstract : Klein_1992_J.Clin.Invest_89_499
ESTHER : Klein_1992_J.Clin.Invest_89_499
PubMedSearch : Klein_1992_J.Clin.Invest_89_499
PubMedID: 1737840
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : The genetic defect of the original Norwegian lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency families. - Skretting_1992_FEBS.Lett_309_307
Author(s) : Skretting G , Blomhoff JP , Solheim J , Prydz H
Ref : FEBS Letters , 309 :307 , 1992
Abstract : Skretting_1992_FEBS.Lett_309_307
ESTHER : Skretting_1992_FEBS.Lett_309_307
PubMedSearch : Skretting_1992_FEBS.Lett_309_307
PubMedID: 1516702
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Familial high-density-lipoprotein deficiency causing corneal opacities (fish eye disease) in a family of Dutch descent - Kastelein_1992_J.Intern.Med_231_413
Author(s) : Kastelein JJ , Pritchard PH , Erkelens DW , Kuivenhoven JA , Albers JJ , Frohlich JJ
Ref : J Intern Med , 231 :413 , 1992
Abstract : Kastelein_1992_J.Intern.Med_231_413
ESTHER : Kastelein_1992_J.Intern.Med_231_413
PubMedSearch : Kastelein_1992_J.Intern.Med_231_413
PubMedID: 1588268

Title : Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency with a missense mutation in exon 6 of the LCAT gene - Maeda_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_178_460
Author(s) : Maeda E , Naka Y , Matozaki T , Sakuma M , Akanuma Y , Yoshino G , Kasuga M
Ref : Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications , 178 :460 , 1991
Abstract : Maeda_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_178_460
ESTHER : Maeda_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_178_460
PubMedSearch : Maeda_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_178_460
PubMedID: 1859405
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Differential phenotypic expression by three mutant alleles in familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency - Gotoda_1991_Lancet_338_778
Author(s) : Gotoda T , Yamada N , Murase T , Sakuma M , Murayama N , Shimano H , Kozaki K , Albers JJ , Yazaki Y , Akanuma Y
Ref : Lancet , 338 :778 , 1991
Abstract : Gotoda_1991_Lancet_338_778
ESTHER : Gotoda_1991_Lancet_338_778
PubMedSearch : Gotoda_1991_Lancet_338_778
PubMedID: 1681161
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : A molecular defect causing fish eye disease: an amino acid exchange in lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) leads to the selective loss of alpha-LCAT activity - Funke_1991_Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A_88_4855
Author(s) : Funke H , von Eckardstein A , Pritchard PH , Albers JJ , Kastelein JJ , Droste C , Assmann G
Ref : Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 88 :4855 , 1991
Abstract : Funke_1991_Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A_88_4855
ESTHER : Funke_1991_Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A_88_4855
PubMedSearch : Funke_1991_Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A_88_4855
PubMedID: 2052566

Title : A 'Fish-eye disease' familial condition with massive corneal opacities and hypoalphalipoproteinaemia: clinical, biochemical and genetic features - Clerc_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_21_616
Author(s) : Clerc M , Dumon MF , Sess D , Freneix-Clerc M , Mackness M , Conri C
Ref : European Journal of Clinical Investigation , 21 :616 , 1991
Abstract : Clerc_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_21_616
ESTHER : Clerc_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_21_616
PubMedSearch : Clerc_1991_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_21_616
PubMedID: 1778223

Title : Molecular defect in familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency: a single nucleotide insertion in LCAT gene causes a complete deficient type of the disease - Bujo_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_181_933
Author(s) : Bujo H , Kusunoki J , Ogasawara M , Yamamoto T , Ohta Y , Shimada T , Saito Y , Yoshida S
Ref : Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications , 181 :933 , 1991
Abstract : Bujo_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_181_933
ESTHER : Bujo_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_181_933
PubMedSearch : Bujo_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_181_933
PubMedID: 1662503

Title : Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase deficiency: molecular analysis of a mutated allele - Taramelli_1990_Hum.Genet_85_195
Author(s) : Taramelli R , Pontoglio M , Candiani G , Ottolenghi S , Dieplinger H , Catapano A , Albers J , Vergani C , McLean J
Ref : Hum Genet , 85 :195 , 1990
Abstract : Taramelli_1990_Hum.Genet_85_195
ESTHER : Taramelli_1990_Hum.Genet_85_195
PubMedSearch : Taramelli_1990_Hum.Genet_85_195
PubMedID: 2370048
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : A new case of familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency--paradoxical findings regarding LCAT mass and activity in 23 members of a family - Takata_1989_Jpn.J.Med_28_765
Author(s) : Takata K , Kajiyama G , Horiuchi I , Watanabe T , Tokumo H , Hirata Y
Ref : Jpn J Med , 28 :765 , 1989
Abstract : Takata_1989_Jpn.J.Med_28_765
ESTHER : Takata_1989_Jpn.J.Med_28_765
PubMedSearch : Takata_1989_Jpn.J.Med_28_765
PubMedID: 2634146

Title : Alpha-lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. Lack of both phospholipase A2 and acyltransferase activities characteristic of high density lipoprotein lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase in fish eye disease - Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_23
Author(s) : Holmquist L , Carlson LA
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 222 :23 , 1987
Abstract : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_23
ESTHER : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_23
PubMedSearch : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_23
PubMedID: 3630775
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Inhibitory effect of normal high density lipoproteins on lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in fish eye disease plasma - Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_15
Author(s) : Holmquist L , Carlson LA
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 222 :15 , 1987
Abstract : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_15
ESTHER : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_15
PubMedSearch : Holmquist_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_15
PubMedID: 3630774
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Different substrate specificities of plasma lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase in fish eye disease and Tangier disease - Carlson_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_345
Author(s) : Carlson LA , Holmquist L , Assmann G
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 222 :345 , 1987
Abstract : Carlson_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_345
ESTHER : Carlson_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_345
PubMedSearch : Carlson_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_222_345
PubMedID: 3425387

Title : Hypoalphalipoproteinemia resembling fish eye disease - Frohlich_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_221_291
Author(s) : Frohlich J , Hoag G , McLeod R , Hayden M , Godin DV , Wadsworth LD , Critchley JD , Pritchard PH
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 221 :291 , 1987
Abstract : Frohlich_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_221_291
ESTHER : Frohlich_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_221_291
PubMedSearch : Frohlich_1987_Acta.Med.Scand_221_291
PubMedID: 3591467

Title : Evidence for deficiency of high density lipoprotein lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase activity (alpha-LCAT) in fish eye disease - Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_189
Author(s) : Carlson LA , Holmquist L
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 218 :189 , 1985
Abstract : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_189
ESTHER : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_189
PubMedSearch : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_189
PubMedID: 4061122
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Evidence for the presence in human plasma of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase activity (beta-LCAT) specifically esterifying free cholesterol of combined pre-beta- and beta-lipoproteins. Studies of fish eye disease patients and control subjects - Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_197
Author(s) : Carlson LA , Holmquist L
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 218 :197 , 1985
Abstract : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_197
ESTHER : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_197
PubMedSearch : Carlson_1985_Acta.Med.Scand_218_197
PubMedID: 4061123
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : A new case of familial LCAT deficiency - Vergani_1983_Acta.Med.Scand_214_173
Author(s) : Vergani C , Catapano AL , Roma P , Giudici G
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 214 :173 , 1983
Abstract : Vergani_1983_Acta.Med.Scand_214_173
ESTHER : Vergani_1983_Acta.Med.Scand_214_173
PubMedSearch : Vergani_1983_Acta.Med.Scand_214_173
PubMedID: 6624548

Title : Renal failure in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency - Borysiewicz_1982_Q.J.Med_51_411
Author(s) : Borysiewicz LK , Soutar AK , Evans DJ , Thompson GR , Rees AJ
Ref : Q J Med , 51 :411 , 1982
Abstract : Borysiewicz_1982_Q.J.Med_51_411
ESTHER : Borysiewicz_1982_Q.J.Med_51_411
PubMedSearch : Borysiewicz_1982_Q.J.Med_51_411
PubMedID: 7156322
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Detection of heterozygotes for familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency - Frohlich_1982_Am.J.Hum.Genet_34_65
Author(s) : Frohlich J , Hon K , McLeod R
Ref : American Journal of Human Genetics , 34 :65 , 1982
Abstract : Frohlich_1982_Am.J.Hum.Genet_34_65
ESTHER : Frohlich_1982_Am.J.Hum.Genet_34_65
PubMedSearch : Frohlich_1982_Am.J.Hum.Genet_34_65
PubMedID: 6805319

Title : Fish-eye disease. A new familial condition with massive corneal opacities and dyslipoproteinaemia - Carlson_1979_Lancet_2_922
Author(s) : Carlson LA , Philipson B
Ref : Lancet , 2 :922 , 1979
Abstract : Carlson_1979_Lancet_2_922
ESTHER : Carlson_1979_Lancet_2_922
PubMedSearch : Carlson_1979_Lancet_2_922
PubMedID: 91022
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LCAT

Title : Familial serum-cholesterol esterification failure. A new inborn error of metabolism -
Author(s) : Norum KR , Gjone E
Ref : Biochimica & Biophysica Acta , 144 :698 , 1967
PubMedID: 6078131