Tribufos
Plant defoliant. Removing the leaves keeps certain pests that may be found on the leaves from damaging the cotton before it is picked. DEF inhibits esterases and glutathione S-transferases. Used as synergist of carbamates, OP and pyrethrenoids. To overcome insecticide resistance could be the formulation of insecticides with synergists that counteract metabolic resistance. Used to distinguish resistance comming from mutations in the target (ACHE) or in the detoxification enzymes (esterases).
General
Type : Organophosphate, Synergist of insecticide, Sulfur Compound
Chemical_Nomenclature : S,S,S-Tributyltrithiophosphate
Canonical SMILES : CCCCSP(=O)(SCCCC)SCCCC
InChI : InChI=1S\/C12H27OPS3\/c1-4-7-10-15-14(13,16-11-8-5-2)17-12-9-6-3\/h4-12H2,1-3H3
InChIKey : ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Other name(s) : Tribuphos || Tributylphosphorotrithioate || S,S,S-tributylphosphorotrithioate || Folex 6EC || FOS-FALL A || DEF || De-Green || E-Z-Off D || Easy off-D
MW : 314.5
Formula : C12H27OPS3
CAS_number : 78-48-8
PubChem : 5125
UniChem : ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target
Families : Tribufos ligand of proteins in family
ACHE
BCHE
Carb_B_Arthropoda
Carb_B_Chordata
ACPH_Peptidase_S9
Protein :
human-APEH
References (49)
| Title : Insecticide Resistance Profiles and Synergism of Field Aedes aegypti from Indonesia - Silalahi_2022_PLoS.Negl.Trop.Dis_16_e0010501 |
| Author(s) : Silalahi CN , Tu WC , Chang NT , Singham GV , Ahmad I , Neoh KB |
| Ref : PLoS Negl Trop Dis , 16 :e0010501 , 2022 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Silalahi_2022_PLoS.Negl.Trop.Dis_16_e0010501 |
| PubMedID: 35666774 |
| Title : Effect of Synergists on Deltamethrin Resistance in the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) - Gonzalez-Morales_2019_J.Econ.Entomol_112_786 |
| Author(s) : Gonzalez-Morales MA , Romero A |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 112 :786 , 2019 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Gonzalez-Morales_2019_J.Econ.Entomol_112_786 |
| PubMedID: 30535372 |
| Title : Downregulation of carboxylesterase contributes to cyflumetofen resistance in Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) - Wei_2019_Pest.Manag.Sci_75_2166 |
| Author(s) : Wei P , Chen M , Nan C , Feng K , Shen G , Cheng J , He L |
| Ref : Pest Manag Sci , 75 :2166 , 2019 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Wei_2019_Pest.Manag.Sci_75_2166 |
| PubMedID: 30653811 |
| Gene_locus related to this paper: tetur-t1kth5 , tetur-t1kx09 , tetur-t1ju32 , tetur-t1jth6 |
| Title : Aedes aegypti(Linnaeus) larvae from dengue outbreak areas in Selangor showing resistance to pyrethroids but susceptible to organophosphates - Leong_2018_Acta.Trop_185_115 |
| Author(s) : Leong CS , Vythilingam I , Wong ML , Wan Sulaiman WY , Lau YL |
| Ref : Acta Trop , 185 :115 , 2018 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Leong_2018_Acta.Trop_185_115 |
| PubMedID: 29758171 |
| Title : Insecticide resistance status of three malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae (s.l.), An. funestus and An. mascarensis, from the south, central and east coasts of Madagascar - Rakotoson_2017_Parasit.Vectors_10_396 |
| Author(s) : Rakotoson JD , Fornadel CM , Belemvire A , Norris LC , George K , Caranci A , Lucas B , Dengela D |
| Ref : Parasit Vectors , 10 :396 , 2017 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Rakotoson_2017_Parasit.Vectors_10_396 |
| PubMedID: 28835269 |
| Title : Inheritance mode and mechanisms of resistance to imidacloprid in the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera:Muscidae) from China - Ma_2017_PLoS.One_12_e0189343 |
| Author(s) : Ma Z , Li J , Zhang Y , Shan C , Gao X |
| Ref : PLoS ONE , 12 :e0189343 , 2017 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Ma_2017_PLoS.One_12_e0189343 |
| PubMedID: 29228021 |
| Title : Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases - Basij_2017_Neotrop.Entomol_46_115 |
| Author(s) : Basij M , Talebi K , Ghadamyari M , Hosseininaveh V , Salami SA |
| Ref : Neotrop Entomol , 46 :115 , 2017 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Basij_2017_Neotrop.Entomol_46_115 |
| PubMedID: 27590026 |
| Title : Mechanism of Resistance Acquisition and Potential Associated Fitness Costs in Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Exposed to Pyrethroid Insecticides - Demkovich_2015_Environ.Entomol_44_855 |
| Author(s) : Demkovich M , Siegel JP , Higbee BS , Berenbaum MR |
| Ref : Environ Entomol , 44 :855 , 2015 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Demkovich_2015_Environ.Entomol_44_855 |
| PubMedID: 26313992 |
| Title : Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in a Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan - Khan_2015_J.Med.Entomol_52_1013 |
| Author(s) : Khan HA , Akram W , Iqbal N |
| Ref : Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 :1013 , 2015 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Khan_2015_J.Med.Entomol_52_1013 |
| PubMedID: 26336235 |
| Title : Thiamethoxam Resistance in the House Fly, Musca domestica L.: Current Status, Resistance Selection, Cross-Resistance Potential and Possible Biochemical Mechanisms - Khan_2015_PLoS.One_10_e0125850 |
| Author(s) : Khan HA , Akram W , Iqbal J , Naeem-Ullah U |
| Ref : PLoS ONE , 10 :e0125850 , 2015 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Khan_2015_PLoS.One_10_e0125850 |
| PubMedID: 25938578 |
| Title : Enzymes mediating resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin in Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) - Rodrigues_2014_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_110_36 |
| Author(s) : Rodrigues AR , Siqueira HA , Torres JB |
| Ref : Pestic Biochem Physiol , 110 :36 , 2014 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Rodrigues_2014_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_110_36 |
| PubMedID: 24759049 |
| Title : Preliminary Studies on the Susceptibility Level of Ceutorchynhus assimilis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Acetamiprid and Chlorpyrifos in Poland and Resistance Mechanisms of the Pest to Acetamiprid - Zamojska_2014_J.Insect.Sci_14_ |
| Author(s) : Zamojska J , Wegorek P |
| Ref : J Insect Sci , 14 : , 2014 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Zamojska_2014_J.Insect.Sci_14_ |
| PubMedID: 25527578 |
| Title : Esterase inhibition by synergists in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis - Lopez-Soler_2011_Pest.Manag.Sci_67_1549 |
| Author(s) : Lopez-Soler N , Cervera A , Quinto V , Abellan J , Bielza P , Martinez-Pardo R , Garcera MD |
| Ref : Pest Manag Sci , 67 :1549 , 2011 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Lopez-Soler_2011_Pest.Manag.Sci_67_1549 |
| PubMedID: 21656898 |
| Title : Resistance to malathion in field populations of Ceratitis capitata - Magana_2007_J.Econ.Entomol_100_1836 |
| Author(s) : Magana C , Hernandez-Crespo P , Ortego F , Castanera P |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 100 :1836 , 2007 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Magana_2007_J.Econ.Entomol_100_1836 |
| PubMedID: 18232401 |
| Title : Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries - Rodriguez_2007_J.Am.Mosq.Control.Assoc_23_420 |
| Author(s) : Rodriguez MM , Bisset JA , Fernandez D |
| Ref : J Am Mosq Control Assoc , 23 :420 , 2007 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Rodriguez_2007_J.Am.Mosq.Control.Assoc_23_420 |
| PubMedID: 18240518 |
| Title : Glutathione S-transferase conjugation of organophosphorus pesticides yields S-phospho-, S-aryl-, and S-alkylglutathione derivatives - Fujioka_2007_Chem.Res.Toxicol_20_1211 |
| Author(s) : Fujioka K , Casida JE |
| Ref : Chemical Research in Toxicology , 20 :1211 , 2007 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Fujioka_2007_Chem.Res.Toxicol_20_1211 |
| PubMedID: 17645302 |
| Title : Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases - Johnson_2006_J.Econ.Entomol_99_1046 |
| Author(s) : Johnson RM , Wen Z , Schuler MA , Berenbaum MR |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 99 :1046 , 2006 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Johnson_2006_J.Econ.Entomol_99_1046 |
| PubMedID: 16937654 |
| Title : Effects of Piperonyl Butoxide on the Metabolism of DEF S,S,S-Tributyl Phosphorotrithioate) in Fingerling Channel Catfish - Straus_2006_Toxicol.Mech.Methods_16_235 |
| Author(s) : Straus DL , Chambers JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Mech Methods , 16 :235 , 2006 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Straus_2006_Toxicol.Mech.Methods_16_235 |
| PubMedID: 20021048 |
| Title : Synergism between insecticides permethrin and propoxur occurs through activation of presynaptic muscarinic negative feedback of acetylcholine release in the insect central nervous system - Corbel_2006_Neurotoxicol_27_508 |
| Author(s) : Corbel V , Stankiewicz M , Bonnet J , Grolleau F , Hougard JM , Lapied B |
| Ref : Neurotoxicology , 27 :508 , 2006 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Corbel_2006_Neurotoxicol_27_508 |
| PubMedID: 16516970 |
| Title : Esterase-mediated malathion resistance in the human head louse, Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) - Gao_2006_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_85_28 |
| Author(s) : Gao JR , Yoon KS , Frisbie RK , Coles GC , Clark JM |
| Ref : Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 85 :28 , 2006 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Gao_2006_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_85_28 |
| PubMedID: |
| Title : Blood acylpeptide hydrolase activity is a sensitive marker for exposure to some organophosphate toxicants - Quistad_2005_Toxicol.Sci_86_291 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Klintenberg R , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Sci , 86 :291 , 2005 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2005_Toxicol.Sci_86_291 |
| PubMedID: 15888665 |
| Gene_locus related to this paper: human-APEH |
| Title : Polymorphisms in a carboxylesterase gene between organophosphate-resistant and -susceptible Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) - Sun_2005_J.Econ.Entomol_98_1325 |
| Author(s) : Sun L , Zhou X , Zhang J , Gao X |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 98 :1325 , 2005 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Sun_2005_J.Econ.Entomol_98_1325 |
| PubMedID: 16156587 |
| Gene_locus related to this paper: aphgo-cxest |
| Title : Chlorpyrifos resistance in mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus - Liu_2005_J.Med.Entomol_42_815 |
| Author(s) : Liu H , Xu Q , Zhang L , Liu N |
| Ref : Journal of Medical Entomology , 42 :815 , 2005 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Liu_2005_J.Med.Entomol_42_815 |
| PubMedID: 16363165 |
| Title : Serine hydrolase targets of organophosphorus toxicants - Casida_2005_Chem.Biol.Interact_157-158_277 |
| Author(s) : Casida JE , Quistad GB |
| Ref : Chemico-Biological Interactions , 157-158 :277 , 2005 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Casida_2005_Chem.Biol.Interact_157-158_277 |
| PubMedID: 16243304 |
| Title : Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase: selective inhibition by potent n-alkyl methylphosphonofluoridates - Quistad_2005_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_205_149 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Fisher KJ , Owen SC , Klintenberg R , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 205 :149 , 2005 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2005_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_205_149 |
| PubMedID: 15893542 |
| Title : Enhanced esterase gene expression and activity in a malathion-resistant strain of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris - Zhu_2004_Insect.Biochem.Mol.Biol_34_1175 |
| Author(s) : Zhu YC , Snodgrass GL , Chen MS |
| Ref : Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biology , 34 :1175 , 2004 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Zhu_2004_Insect.Biochem.Mol.Biol_34_1175 |
| PubMedID: 15522613 |
| Gene_locus related to this paper: lygli-q5sex5 |
| Title : Evaluation of mechanisms of azinphos-methyl resistance in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) - Reuveny_2004_Arch.Insect.Biochem.Physiol_57_92 |
| Author(s) : Reuveny H , Cohen E |
| Ref : Archives of Insect Biochemistry & Physiology , 57 :92 , 2004 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Reuveny_2004_Arch.Insect.Biochem.Physiol_57_92 |
| PubMedID: 15378568 |
| Gene_locus related to this paper: cydpo-ACHE1 |
| Title : Lysophospholipase inhibition by organophosphorus toxicants - Quistad_2004_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_196_319 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 196 :319 , 2004 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2004_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_196_319 |
| PubMedID: 15094302 |
| Title : Pyrethroid tolerance in Culex pipiens pipiens var molestus from Marin County, California - McAbee_2004_Pest.Manag.Sci_60_359 |
| Author(s) : McAbee RD , Kang K-D , Stanich MA , Christiansen JA , Wheelock CE , Inman AD , Hammock BD , Cornel AJ |
| Ref : Pest Manag Sci , 60 :359 , 2004 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : McAbee_2004_Pest.Manag.Sci_60_359 |
| PubMedID: 15119598 |
| Title : Phenobarbital induction of permethrin detoxification and phenobarbital metabolism in susceptible and resistant strains of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) - Natsuhara_2004_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_79_33 |
| Author(s) : Natsuhara K , Shimada K , Tanaka T , Miyata T |
| Ref : Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 79 :33 , 2004 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Natsuhara_2004_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_79_33 |
| PubMedID: |
| Title : Temephos resistance in two forms of Aedes aegypti and its significance for the resistance mechanism - Paeporn_2003_Southeast.Asian.J.Trop.Med.Public.Health_34_786 |
| Author(s) : Paeporn P , Komalamisra N , Deesin V , Rongsriyam Y , Eshita Y , Thongrungkiat S |
| Ref : Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , 34 :786 , 2003 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Paeporn_2003_Southeast.Asian.J.Trop.Med.Public.Health_34_786 |
| PubMedID: 15115088 |
| Title : High level methoprene resistance in the mosquito Ochlerotatus nigromaculis (Ludlow) in central California - Cornel_2002_Pest.Manag.Sci_58_791 |
| Author(s) : Cornel AJ , Stanich MA , McAbee RD , Mulligan FS, 3rd |
| Ref : Pest Manag Sci , 58 :791 , 2002 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Cornel_2002_Pest.Manag.Sci_58_791 |
| PubMedID: 12192903 |
| Title : Mechanisms of resistance to organophosphates in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Greece - Tsagkarakou_2002_Insect.Biochem.Mol.Biol_32_417 |
| Author(s) : Tsagkarakou A , Pasteur N , Cuany A , Chevillon C , Navajas M |
| Ref : Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biology , 32 :417 , 2002 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Tsagkarakou_2002_Insect.Biochem.Mol.Biol_32_417 |
| PubMedID: 11886776 |
| Title : Selective inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase relative to neuropathy target esterase and acetylcholinesterase: toxicological implications - Quistad_2002_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_179_57 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Sparks SE , Segall Y , Nomura DK , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 179 :57 , 2002 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2002_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_179_57 |
| PubMedID: 11884237 |
| Title : Cannabinoid CB1 receptor as a target for chlorpyrifos oxon and other organophosphorus pesticides - Quistad_2002_Toxicol.Lett_135_89 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Nomura DK , Sparks SE , Segall Y , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Lett , 135 :89 , 2002 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2002_Toxicol.Lett_135_89 |
| PubMedID: 12243867 |
| Title : A Microsomal Esterase Involved in Cypermethrin Resistance in the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica - Valles_2001_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_71_56 |
| Author(s) : Valles SM , Strong CA |
| Ref : Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 71 :56 , 2001 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Valles_2001_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_71_56 |
| PubMedID: |
| Title : Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition by neurotoxic organophosphorus pesticides - Quistad_2001_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_173_48 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Sparks SE , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 173 :48 , 2001 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2001_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_173_48 |
| PubMedID: 11350214 |
| Title : Mechanisms associated with methiocarb resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) - Jensen_2000_J.Econ.Entomol_93_464 |
| Author(s) : Jensen SE |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 93 :464 , 2000 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Jensen_2000_J.Econ.Entomol_93_464 |
| PubMedID: 10826201 |
| Title : A consideration of age-dependent differences in susceptibility to organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides - Sheets_2000_Neurotoxicol_21_57 |
| Author(s) : Sheets LP |
| Ref : Neurotoxicology , 21 :57 , 2000 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Sheets_2000_Neurotoxicol_21_57 |
| PubMedID: 10794385 |
| Title : Sensitivity of blood-clotting factors and digestive enzymes to inhibition by organophosphorus pesticides - Quistad_2000_J.Biochem.Mol.Toxicol_14_51 |
| Author(s) : Quistad GB , Casida JE |
| Ref : J Biochem Mol Toxicol , 14 :51 , 2000 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Quistad_2000_J.Biochem.Mol.Toxicol_14_51 |
| PubMedID: 10561082 |
| Title : Organophosphorus pesticide-induced butyrylcholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of succinylcholine toxicity in mice - Sparks_1999_J.Biochem.Mol.Toxicol_13_113 |
| Author(s) : Sparks SE , Quistad GB , Casida JE |
| Ref : J Biochem Mol Toxicol , 13 :113 , 1999 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Sparks_1999_J.Biochem.Mol.Toxicol_13_113 |
| PubMedID: 9890196 |
| Title : Isolation and characterization of two novel organophosphate resistance mechanisms in Culex Pipiens from Cyprus - Wirth_1998_J.Am.Mosq.Control.Assoc_14_397 |
| Author(s) : Wirth MC |
| Ref : J Am Mosq Control Assoc , 14 :397 , 1998 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Wirth_1998_J.Am.Mosq.Control.Assoc_14_397 |
| PubMedID: 10084133 |
| Title : Comparative organophosphate-induced effects observed in adult and neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats during the conduct of multigeneration toxicity studies - Astroff_1998_Reprod.Toxicol_12_619 |
| Author(s) : Astroff AB , Freshwater KJ , Eigenberg DA |
| Ref : Reprod Toxicol , 12 :619 , 1998 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Astroff_1998_Reprod.Toxicol_12_619 |
| PubMedID: 9875697 |
| Title : The relationship between maternal and fetal effects following maternal organophosphate exposure during gestation in the rat - Astroff_1998_Toxicol.Ind.Health_14_869 |
| Author(s) : Astroff AB , Young AD |
| Ref : Toxicol Ind Health , 14 :869 , 1998 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Astroff_1998_Toxicol.Ind.Health_14_869 |
| PubMedID: 9891917 |
| Title : Subacute neurotoxicity induced in mice by potent organophosphorus neuropathy target esterase inhibitors - Wu_1996_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_139_195 |
| Author(s) : Wu SY , Casida JE |
| Ref : Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology , 139 :195 , 1996 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Wu_1996_Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol_139_195 |
| PubMedID: 8685903 |
| Title : Multiple Resistance in the Larger House Fly Musca domestica in Germany - Pospischil_1996_Pest.Sci_48_333 |
| Author(s) : Pospischil R , Szomm K , Londershausen M , Schroder I , Turberg A , Fuchs R |
| Ref : Pest Sci , 48 :333 , 1996 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Pospischil_1996_Pest.Sci_48_333 |
| PubMedID: |
| Title : Monooxygenase, Esterase, and Glutathione Transferase Activity Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance in the Tufted Apple Bud Moth,Platynota idaeusalis - Karoly_1996_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_55_109 |
| Author(s) : Karoly ED , Rose RL , Thompson DM , Hodgson E , Rock GC , Roe RM |
| Ref : Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 55 :109 , 1996 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Karoly_1996_Pestic.Biochem.Physiol_55_109 |
| PubMedID: |
| Title : Effect of synergists on the oral and topical toxicity of azamethiphos to organophosphate-resistant houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) - Saito_1992_J.Econ.Entomol_85_1041 |
| Author(s) : Saito K , Motoyama N , Dauterman WC |
| Ref : J Econ Entomol , 85 :1041 , 1992 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Saito_1992_J.Econ.Entomol_85_1041 |
| PubMedID: 1517504 |
| Title : Resistance to insecticides in winter- and summer-forms of pear psylla, Psylla pyricola - Van De Baan_1991_Pest.Sci_32_225 |
| Author(s) : Van De Baan HE , Croft BA |
| Ref : Pest Sci , 32 :225 , 1991 |
| Abstract : |
| PubMedSearch : Van De Baan_1991_Pest.Sci_32_225 |
| PubMedID: |