Diacylglycerol

A diglyceride, or diacylglycerol (DAG), is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Two possible forms exist, 1,2-diacylglycerols and 1,3-diacylglycerols. Diacylglycerols are substrates of lipases.
Substrate Main targeted enzyme families Type Structure
1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Acetate
C8-2-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Octanoate
C8-3-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Octanoate
C10-2-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Decanoate
C10-3-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Decanoate
C12-2-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Dodecanoate Laurate
C12-3-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Dodecanoate Laurate
C14-2-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Tetradecanoate
C14-3-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Tetradecanoate
C16-3-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Hexadecanoate Palmitate
C16-2-MOGE Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate Hexadecanoate Palmitate
NBD-Phosphatidylserine ABHD16 NBD-nitro-benzoxadiazol-fluorescent Benzoxadiazole Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Phospholipid Phosphatidylserine Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester
DGGR Pancreatic_lipase Acyl-Glycerol Fluorescent Probe Diacylglycerol Derivative of Resorufin Phenoxazin
KM043 Pancreatic_lipase Insect_lipase Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside Hexadecanoate Palmitate
DGDG Pancreatic_lipase Lipase_3 Insect_lipase Plant_phospholipase Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside Dodecanoate
LMGL05010021 Pancreatic_lipase Lipase_3 Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside
C8-DGDG Pancreatic_lipase Lipase_3 Fungal-Bact_LIP Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside
C8-MGDG Pancreatic_lipase Lipase_3 Cholesterol_esterase Fungal-Bact_LIP Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside
MGDG Pancreatic_lipase Lipase_3 Insect_lipase Plant_phospholipase Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Galactolipid Glycosydiacylglycerol Glycoside Dodecanoate
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine Phospholipid Phosphatidylserine Diacylglycerol Hexadecanoate Palmitate
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine CGI-58_ABHD5_ABHD4 Phospholipid Phosphatidylethanolamine Diacylglycerol Hexadecanoate Palmitate
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol PlaB Hepatic_Lipase Phospholipid Phosphatidylglycerol Diacylglycerol Hexadecanoate Palmitate
Dipalmitoylphosphatidicacid PlaB Phospholipid Phosphatidylglycerol Diacylglycerol Hexadecanoate Palmitate
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine PlaB PC-sterol_acyltransferase Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Trimethylammonium Choline ester Hexadecanoate Palmitate Surfactant
Dioleoyl-phosphatidylserine Phospholipase Phospholipid Phosphatidylserine Diacylglycerol
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonylphosphatidylcholine PC-sterol_acyltransferase Hepatic_Lipase Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Choline ester Trimethylammonium
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine Plant_phospholipase PC-sterol_acyltransferase Hepatic_Lipase Lipoprotein_Lipase Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Choline ester Trimethylammonium
Dioleoyllecithin Phospholipase Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Choline ester Trimethylammonium
POPC Mbeg1-like Phospholipase Plant_phospholipase PC-sterol_acyltransferase Trimethylammonium Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Choline ester Hexadecanoate Palmitate
Dibutyrin Lipase_3 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol
1-Myristoyl-2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine abh_upf0017 Phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine Diacylglycerol Choline ester Trimethylammonium
Dilaurin Acidic_Lipase Dodecanoate Laurate Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Fatty acid ester
Dioctanoyl Acidic_Lipase Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Octanoate Fatty acid ester
2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl-pentacosanoate Lipase_3 Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester
1,3-Diolein Canar_LipB Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate
1,2-Diolein Carb_B_Chordata Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol Fatty acid ester Water-insoluble medium and long chain ester Oleate