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Water-soluble short chain ester

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are fatty acids with fewer than six carbon atoms. SCFA esters all possess varying degrees of water solubility, which distinguishes them from longer chain fatty acids that are immiscible. These are prefered substrates of esterase and not lipase
Substrate Main targeted enzyme families Type Structure
Paranitrophenyl-hexanoate Bacterial_lip_FamI.2 GTSAGmotif Bacterial_Est97 Est9X Fungal-Bact_LIP Lipase_2 Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase ABHD11-Acetyl_transferase Hormone-sensitive_lipase_like Polyesterase-lipase-cutinase PE-PPE Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Carb_B_Bacteria pNP Chromogen Water-soluble short chain ester
2-Monoacetin Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol
Monoacetylglycerol Cholesterol_esterase Carb_B_Chordata Canar_LipB Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol
Paranitrophenylbutyrate Carb_B_Bacteria Bacterial_lip_FamI.5 Canar_LipB Lipase_3 GTSAGmotif Duf_3089 HNLyase_Bact BioH Bacterial_Est97 Bacterial_EstLip_FamX abh_upf00227 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase LYsophospholipase_carboxylesterase A85-EsteraseD-FGH Duf_1100-S Est9X Polyesterase-lipase-cutinase Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase Hormone-sensitive_lipase_like Carb_B_Chordata Cholesterol_esterase AlphaBeta_hydrolase ABHD11-Acetyl_transferase Pectinacetylesterase-Notum Cutinase CarbLipBact_1 Bacterial_esterase Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Monoglyceridelipase_lysophospholip pNP Chromogen Butyrate Water-soluble short chain ester
Paranitrophenylvalerate Bacterial_EstLip_FamX 5_AlphaBeta_hydrolase 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase Hormone-sensitive_lipase_like pNP Chromogen Water-soluble short chain ester
Paranitrophenylpropionate Hormone-sensitive_lipase_like Monoglyceridelipase_lysophospholip HNLyase_Bact BioH 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Carb_B_Bacteria pNP Chromogen Propionate Water-soluble short chain ester
Tributyrin Acidic_Lipase Cutinase Lipase_3 CarbLipBact_2 Bacterial_lip_FamI.3 Bacterial_lip_FamI.5 Lipase_bact_N_lipase Lipase_2 Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase Pancreatic_lipase Cholesterol_esterase Carb_B_Chordata Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Canar_LipB Fungal-Bact_LIP Bacterial_lip_FamI.6 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol Triacylglycerol
Dibutyrin Lipase_3 6_AlphaBeta_hydrolase Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol Diacylglycerol
Tripropionin Acidic_Lipase Bacterial_lip_FamI.5 Lipase_2 Cholesterol_esterase Carb_B_Chordata Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Bacterial_lip_FamI.6 Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol Triacylglycerol Propionate
Triacetin Acidic_Lipase Fungal_carboxylesterase_lipase Bacterial_lip_FamI.1 Canar_LipB Carb_B_Chordata Acetate Water-soluble short chain ester Acyl-Glycerol Triacylglycerol
Vinyl-propionate Acidic_Lipase Cholesterol_esterase Carb_B_Chordata Vinyl alkyl ester Alkyl ester Propionate Water-soluble short chain ester
Vinyl-acetate Acidic_Lipase Homoserine_transacetylase_like_est ACHE BCHE Carboxylesterase Carb_B_Chordata Cholesterol_esterase Vinyl alkyl ester Alkyl ester Acetate Water-soluble short chain ester
Vinyl-butyrate Acidic_Lipase Cholesterol_esterase Carb_B_Chordata Vinyl alkyl ester Alkyl ester Butyrate Water-soluble short chain ester